问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

以虫治虫

  元丰中,庆州界生子方虫,方为秋田之害。忽有一虫生,如土中狗蝎,其喙有钳,千万蔽地;遇子方虫,则以钳搏之,悉为两段。旬日子方皆尽,岁以大穰。其虫旧曾有之,土人谓之“傍不肯”。

1.请用“/”给下列句子标出朗读停顿(句中只标一处)。

①岁以大穰       ②其喙有钳

______________                 ________________

2.解释下列句中加粗的字。

为秋田之害                     方__________

②则以钳之                        搏__________

③千万地                            蔽__________

以大穰                            岁__________

3.与例句中加粗字用法相同的一项是(  )

例:土人谓“傍不肯”

A.方为秋田

B.是吾剑所从坠

C.至市,而忘操之

D.先自度其足,而置其坐

4.翻译下列句子。

其虫旧曾有之,土人谓之“傍不肯”。

________________________________________________

5.“岁以大穰”的原因什么?给我们带来哪些启示?

________________________________________________

答案

1.①岁/以大穰     ②其喙/有钳

2.①正当正在;  ②搏斗;  ③遮盖;  ④年成

3.D

4.这种虫过去曾经有过,当地的人称它为“傍不肯”。

5.①子方皆尽

  ②启示我们:如何有效地保护自然资源,积极开展生物防治,充分发挥某些农作物害虫天敌的作用,是降低农业生产成本、促进农业增产、保护生态环境的一项重要措施。

阅读理解

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.

It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)

小题1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?

A.Reading books about swimming.

B.looking at others swimming.

C.Going into the water and learning.

D.Listening to others’ advice.小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Listening is very important while speaking is not.

B.The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.

C.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.

D.You can only learn English by listening.小题3:What’s more important for senior school students?

A.Speaking and writing.

B.Writing and listening.

C.Speaking and listening.

D.Reading and writing.小题4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?

A.By reading.

B.By listening to the radio.

C.By speaking.

D.By doing more practice.小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Learn English.

B.Easier Said Than Done.

C.Listen First, Speak Second.

D.How to learn to Swim.

单项选择题