问题 阅读理解与欣赏

读下面的文言文,完成1——4题。

五柳先生传

陶渊明

  先生,不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,簟瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  赞曰:“黔娄之妻有言:‘不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。’其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?”

1、下面各组中加粗的词与其它三项意思或用法相去甚远的一项分别是:

①A、在必醉                        (  )

B、君问归未有期

C、盈缩之,不但在天    

D、度已失

②A、或置酒而招之         (  )

B、怅恨久

C、楚人怜

D、又数刀毙

③A、亲旧知如此           (  )

B、两膝相比者

C、以彰

D、真无马邪

2、根据文意,翻译下面的句子。

(1)好读书,不求甚解。

________________________________________________

(2)不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。

________________________________________________

3、五柳先生有哪三大志趣(用文中原句或词语回答)?刻画了一个怎样的人物形象?

________________________________________________

4、陶渊明“好读书”,我们今天的青少年更应该继承前辈的这种优良传统,做到“鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,丰富自己的精神世界”。请你写出一部你读后受到感染与熏陶的作品名称、作者、人物形象(应写出是怎样的一个人物形象)。

作品名称:《   》;作者:__________________

人物形象:_____________________________________

答案

1、①A   ②B   ③D

2、(1)喜欢读书,(只求领会要旨)不在一字一句的解释上过分深究。

  (2)不为贫贱而忧愁,不热衷于发财做官。

3、(三大志趣)好读书,性嗜酒,著文章;刻画了一个虽然贫穷却悠闲自适的饿隐士形象。

4、“略”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended , as there are a whole lot of antique shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me?I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

小题1:We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.

A.was rather impolite  

B.was warmly received

C.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

D.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair小题2:The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.

A.changed his mind       

B.accepted the offer

C.decided to help the writer    

D.saw the writer’s purpose小题3:How much did the writer pay?

A.£ 5.

B.£ 7.  

C.£ 20.

D.£ 27.小题4:From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________

A.honest

B.careful

C.funny

D.smart