问题 选择题

概括下面一段文字的主要信息,不超过40字。(2分)

  唐代初期,诗歌创作仍受南朝诗风的影响,题材较狭窄,追求华丽辞藻。待到被称为“初唐四杰”的王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王出现,才扩大了诗的表现范围,从台阁走向关山和塞漠,显示出雄伟的气势和开阔的襟怀。他们无论写边塞,还是写行旅、送别,都有着这样的情思和风貌。在诗的体式上,这时完成了五七言律体的定型。律诗属于近体诗,是相对于古体诗而言的。古体分四、五、七言和杂言,平仄没有限制,也不求对偶。近体诗平仄和押韵有一定的体式,也要求对偶。律诗的定型,对我国诗歌的发展影响深远,它成了我国古代诗歌的一种主要体式。

                                                    

答案

“初唐四杰”的诗歌创作摆脱了南朝诗风的影响,开阔了题材,律诗体式定型完成。(2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Two thieves came to a house to steal something, they dug a hole in the wall of the house.

     There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl (爬行) into the

house. "Look! In comes one," she said to the man in the house. He was so frightened that he hurriedly

crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, "She found me when I was just in." But the

thief outside didn't believe him, so he said, "Let us two try to crawl into the house together." At that time

two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, "In come two,

catch them!" The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, "You saw them come

in but where are they? I will catch them tonight." The two thieves started running away at once.

     The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The

next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman

were ploughing in their fields. The rein(缰绳)broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two

men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the

time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.

The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, "How they look like the two of last night."

The man said, "I asked you to fetch a rope, why don't you hurry for it?" The two thieves ran away very

quickly without their sweet potatoes.

1. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because______.

A. they were found out

B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C. they didn't work together well with each other

D. mice stopped them from doing so

2. From the last paragraph, we know that ______.

A. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes

B. the woman recognized the two thieves

C. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them

D. the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at all

3. The woman said, "How they look like the two of last night." Here "the two" refers to ______.

A. the two thieves      

B. nothing    

C. the mice    

D. the ropes

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