问题 填空题

把金属钠用小刀轻轻切下(黄豆大的)一小块放入盛有蒸馏水(滴了几滴酚酞试液)的烧杯中,观察到该金属能跟水剧烈反应,并放出热量和气体(经检验为H2),本身熔化成银白色的小圆球,浮在水面上做无规则的运动,直至消失,而烧杯中的液体则逐渐变红.

取上述液体少许于试管中,滴入CuSO4溶液,观察到有蓝色沉淀生成.

阅读后请回答:

(1)钠的物理性质:

①硬度:比刀______(填:“大”或“小”),②熔点:______,

③密度:比水______(填:“大”或“小”),④颜色:______.

(2)钠跟水起反应的总化学方程式是:______.

(3)试管中生成蓝色沉淀反应的化学方程式是:______.

答案

(1)根据叙述,金属钠能用小刀切,说明其硬度小,与水反应放出的热能使本身熔化成银白色的小圆球,说明熔点低,是银白色的金属,浮在水面,说明密度比水小,所以本题答案为:①小,②低,③小,④银白色;

(2)钠与水反应生成了氢氧化钠和氢气,所以本题答案为:2Na+2H2O═2NaOH+H2↑;

(3)氢氧化钠能与硫酸铜反应生成氢氧化铜沉淀和硫酸钠,所以本题答案为:CuSO4+2NaOH═Ca(OH)2↓+Na2SO4

完形填空
   We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).
Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:    小题1: to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is __小题2:__ for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Do
Don’t
To__小题3:__
Use less
*Try to save something
*Don’t buy too many things from foreign __小题4:__.
To reuse
Use __小题5:___
*Use things for us long as possible.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things or __小题6:__the old things.
    Don’t use __小题7:__ cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something __小题8:__
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy __小题9:__ made from recycled materials.
    Don’t __小题10:__ things away or burn them.
单项选择题 A1/A2型题