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问题 问答题

镁是一种银白色有金属光泽的金属．但拿出的镁条总是有一层灰黑色的“外衣”，这层灰黑色的外衣是什么物质呢？

【猜想】小明认为可能是氧化镁；小赵认为可能是Mg2（OH）2CO3，小花认为可能是Mg（OH）2．小赵认为小明的猜想是错误的，其理由是______．

【实验探究】小赵对灰黑色物质进行加热，发现试管口有液滴出现，收集的气体能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，同时试管内生成白色固体．

【实验分析】实验后，小赵认为小花的猜测也是错误的，其理由是：______．

【查阅资料】Mg2（OH）2CO3和Mg（OH）2都可以加热分解，产物均为氧化物．

【得出结论】请写出Mg2（OH）2CO3分解的化学方程式______．

答案

猜想：氧化镁通常为白色固体与镁表面呈灰色的现实不相符，因此猜想不成立；

实验分析：实验中观察到澄清石灰水变浑浊，说明灰黑色物质分解出二氧化碳气体，则物质中含有C元素，而猜想的氢氧化镁在组成元素上不含C元素，因此猜想不成立；

查阅资料得出结论：Mg2（OH）2C03加热分解的产生均为氧化物，则分解生成MgO、H2O、CO2三种物质其方程是为：Mg2（OH）2C03

  △  
.
 
2MgO+H2O+CO2↑．

故答案为：因为氧化镁通常为白色固体；石灰水变浑浊的现象可说明此变化过程中有二氧化碳生成，而氢氧化镁中根本不含碳元素；Mg2（OH）2C03

  △  
.
 
2MgO+H2O+CO2↑．

单项选择题

阵发性房颤的治疗原则是（）

A.预防复发，发作时控制室率

B.抗凝治疗，发作时控制室率

C.抗凝治疗，发作时转复窦律

D.转复窦律，发作时控制室率

E.预防复发，发作时转复窦律
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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