问题 综合

阅读下列图文材料,回答问题:

材料一:从2011年3月19日起,以美、法、英等国为首的西方国家实施了对利比亚政府军的多轮空袭,致使本来政局不稳的利比亚,局势更加混乱。

材料二:世界部分区域图。

(1)写出图中字母代表的地理事物名称:

海峡B             运河C           

(2)图中A大洲撒哈拉以南的地区主要的人种是______________。

(3)本区域的大多数国家称为“阿拉伯国家”,居民大多属于白色人种,大多数居民信仰的宗教是            

(4)此区域的石油资源十分丰富。该区的石油主要分布在         及其沿岸地区。

(5)一艘从中东地区往我国运送石油的船只需要经过的海峡是  (    )

A.直布罗陀海峡     B.白令海峡

C.马六甲海峡      D.莫桑比克海峡

(6)小明构想其旅游的景观:骑骆驼,赏沙漠风光,观金字塔、运河,和穆斯林交朋友, 所去的国家为:             

(7)图中A、D、E三大洲中,发达国家最多的大洲是______________(填字母代号)。

答案

阅读下列图文材料,回答问题:(16分)

(1)霍尔木兹海峡、苏伊士运河  

(2)黑种人     (3)伊斯兰教   

(4)波斯湾       (5) C      (6)埃及       (7)D

题目分析:(1)图中字母代表的地理事物名称:海峡B为霍尔木兹海峡,运河C为苏伊士运河;(2)图中A大洲撒哈拉以南的地区主要的人种是黑种人,有“黑种人的故乡”之称;(3)本区域的大多数国家称为“阿拉伯国家”,居民大多属于白色人种,大多数居民信仰的宗教是伊斯兰教。(4)此区域的石油资源十分丰富。该区的石油主要分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区。(5)一艘从中东地区往我国运送石油的船只需要经过的海峡是马六甲海峡,连接印度洋与太平洋;(6)小明构想其旅游的景观:骑骆驼,赏沙漠风光,观金字塔、运河,和穆斯林交朋友, 所去的国家为埃及;(7)图中A、D、E三大洲中,发达国家最多的大洲是D欧洲。

点评:本题还可以考查中东范围和国家:①除阿富汗的西亚国家、北非的埃及。②纬度在200N~400N间,属热带、亚热带。长期世界关注的热点地区的原因:①“三洲五海”的兵家必争之地;②丰富的石油资源;③匮乏的水资源;④文化信仰的差异,各国为宗教而战。“三洲五海”之战略要地:中东位于亚非欧三洲交接地,沟通(波斯湾)、阿拉伯海、红海、地中海、黑海、里海,是大西洋到印度洋最短航程的必经之地。丰富的石油:①中东的石油主要分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区;石油输出线路从波斯穿霍尔木兹海峡到阿拉伯海后分为三条线路:A线路向西:红海→苏伊士运河→地中海→直布罗陀海峡→大西洋→欧洲、美国;B线往南:印度洋→好望角→大西洋→欧洲、美国;C线向东:印度洋→马六甲海峡→太平洋→日本。文化差异:中东的人种主要是白色人种,居民主要是阿拉伯人,信仰伊斯兰教。宗教圣城:麦加是伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德的诞生地,被伊斯兰教尊称为圣城。耶路撒冷也是一座宗教城市,三大教都把它看作是圣城。中东问题的关键是阿拉伯国家和以色列之间的冲突。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.

       Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the "Young Look of the Year" competition and is now

   writing her own cook book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use," she

   says. Gina learned by watching her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to

  encourage other children to cook because "everyone needs to eat, so it's a skill that will always be useful!

       Fourteen-year-old Bren used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He

  lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an runner who has recently completed

   a marathon. "After my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be alive and able to

   continue running."

       Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor.

  Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an

   idea," says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells

  car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the

  shops soon!

1. How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cook?

A. By watching her father.

B. By writing a cook book for kids.

C. By giving them delicious food to eat.

D. By getting first prize in the competition.

2. Why is it surprising that Bren is a runner?

A. Because he can' t walk.

B. Because he lost part of one leg.

C. Because he gave up running.

D. Because he used to love running.

3. Which of the following is true about Helga?

A. She saw a car hit a train in her town.

B. She sold special machines to car drivers.

C. She invented a special machine for car drivers.

D. It is impossible for her to become an inventor.

4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Amazing Kids, Special Abilities      

B. How to Be a Good Student

C Different People, Different Ideas      

D. How to Get Living Skills

阅读理解与欣赏