问题 判断题

根尖的伸长区是根生长最快的部位。(  )

答案

题目分析:根尖是指从根的顶端到生有根毛的一段,它的结构从顶端依次是根冠、分生区、伸长区、成熟区。根冠位于根的顶端,属于保护组织,像一顶帽子似地套在外面,具有保护分生区;分生区被根冠包围着,属于分生组织,具有很强的分裂能力,能够不断分裂产生新细胞;伸长区在分生区上部,细胞逐渐停止分裂,开始迅速伸长,是根伸长最快的地方;成熟区也叫根毛区,在伸长区的上部,细胞停止伸长,并且开始分化,表皮一部分向外突起形成根毛,根吸收水分和无机盐的主要部位,成熟区及其上部,根内部分化形成导管,能输导水分和无机盐,故生长最快的地方是伸长区。

点评:此题为基础题,难度一般,能够熟练掌握根尖的结构与功能,即可轻松解答。

阅读理解

Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier(障碍), communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not.A wink(眨眼) can be a way of showing that the party is only joking.A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.

Other forms of nonlinguistic(非语言的) language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals.Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people.While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are many forms of communication in use today.

B.Language is the most common form of communication.

C.Tourists are unable to use an oral form of communication.

D.Ideas and thoughts can be expressed by body language.小题2:Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among deaf people?

A.Picture signs.

B.Body language

C.Braille

D.Signal flags.小题3:Sign language is said to be very lively and exact and can be used meaningfully except for ____.

A.spelling

B.idea

C.whole words

D.expressions小题4:How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?

A.Five

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Three

单项选择题 A1/A2型题