问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

某普通住宅,采用现浇钢筋混凝土部分框支剪力墙结构,房屋高度40.9m。地下1层,地上13层,首层~三层层高分别为4.5m、4.2m、3.9m,其余各层层高均为2.8m,抗震设防烈度为7度,Ⅱ类建筑场地。第3层设转换层,纵横向均有落地剪力墙,地下一层顶板可作为上部结构的嵌固部位。

假定,转换层设在一层,一层有8根截面尺寸为900mm×900mm框支柱(全部截面面积Acl=6.48m2),二层横向剪力墙有效截面面积Aw2=16.1m2,一~三层墙、柱的混凝土强度等级均为C40。试问,满足《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》JGJ3---2010,关于转换层上下结构侧向刚度比要求的底层横向落地剪力墙的最小有效截面面积Awl(m2),应与下列何项数值最为接近()。

A.8.0

B.10.0

C.12.0

D.14.0

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

由《高规》附录E公式(E.0.1—3),由《高规》公式(E.0.1-2),一层A=A+CA=A+0.1×6.48=A+0.648;二层A=A=16.1m

由《高规》公式(E.0.1-1),刚度比求得A≥8.0m;

故选A。

【命题思路】

本题主要考查以下几个方面内容:

1.关于转换层上部结构与下部结构侧向刚度变化相关规定的理解;

2.带转换层结构当转换层设置在1、2层时,等效剪切刚度比的限制要求;

3.等效剪切刚度比的计算。

【解题分析】

1.在水平荷载作用下,当转换层上、下部楼层的结构侧向刚度相差较大时,会导致转换层上、下部结构构件内力突变,促使部分构件提前破坏;当转换层位置相对较高时,这种内力突变会进一步加剧。因此,《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》JGJ3-2010进行了相关规定以缓解构件内力和变形的突变现象,在附录E中针对不同情况提出了详细要求,本题只考查当转换层设置在1层的情况。

2.根据《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》JGJ3-2010第E.0.1条,当转换层设置在1、2层时,抗震设计的等效剪切刚度不应小于0.5,从而由公式(E.0.1-1),建立关于剪切刚度比的不等式:,代入相关参数即可求出底层横向落地剪力墙的最小有效截面面积A。

选择题
单项选择题

C

Danielle Steel, America’ s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource (资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(无与伦比的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know().

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes