问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。
西施山书舍记
[明]徐 渭  
  西施山去县东可五里,《越绝》与《吴越春秋》并称土城,后人始易以今名,然亦曰“土城山”。盖勾践作宫其间,以教西施、郑旦而用以献吴。又曰:“恐女朴鄙,故令近大道。”则当其时,此地固要津耶?更数千年,主者不可问矣。商伯子用值若干而有之
  山高不过数仞,而丛灌疏篁,亦鲜澄可悦。上有台,台东有亭;西有书舍数础,舍后有池以荷。东外折,断水以菱。而亭之前则仍其旧,曰“脂粉塘”,无所改。出东南,西而山者,耸秀不可悉,悉名山也。绕其舍而亩者、水者,不可以目尽;以田以渔以桑者,尽亩与水无不然。余少时盖觞于此而乐之。兹伯子使余记,余虽以病阻其觞,然尚能忆之也,率如此
  嗟夫!土城,一山耳,始以粉黛歌舞之宫,当倾都之孔道,而今变而且迁之。一旦寥寥然为墟落,田夫野老耕钓徘徊于其间,或拾其堕钗于锄掘。迨于阴晦,又往往诧野火转燐于夜归牧唱之儿童。宜无不感而嘘,资野人之聚而谈者矣。至其易冶以朴,易优伎以农桑,本业专而谣俗厚,则有识者又未尝不忘其悲而为之一笑也。
  伯子聪敏擅文誉,达事变,试从读书暇,一登兹山而望之,或触于景而有如吾前所言者,姑取而咀之,傥亦一解颐耶?
  注:①商伯子:人名。②孔道:大路,通道。③野火转燐:野外荒坟中飘转的燐火,俗称“鬼火”。④野人:乡野之人,农夫。⑤优伎:泛指歌舞表演。⑥谣俗:风俗。
1.对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.恐女朴——鄙:浅陋
B.耸秀不可——悉:熟悉
C.于阴晦——迨:遇到
D.试从读书——暇:空闲
2.以下句子中,全部直接表明西施山景色宜人的一组是
[ ]
①当其时,此地固要津耶      ②丛灌疏篁,亦鲜澄可悦 ③上有台,台东有亭        
④舍后有池以荷 ⑤东外折,断水以菱        ⑥西而山者,耸秀不可悉
A.①②④
B.③⑤⑥
C.②④⑤
D.①③⑥
3.下列对文章的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.西施山原为越国调教、训练美女西施、郑旦之所,经千百年变迁,成为私人之地。
B.文中描述了西施山书舍的布局及周围环境,也说明了写作此记是应商伯子的请求。
C.本文笔调平易朴实,淡淡几笔便描摹出一副赏心悦目、和平宁静的水光山色图。
D.作者对今古变迁的议论,流露出悼古伤今的忧愤,交织着对时事易变的深刻思考。
4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)商伯子用值若干而有之。
 译:_____________________________________
(2)然尚能忆之也,率如此。
 译:_____________________________________
答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.(1)商伯子花了一些钱而拥有了这座山。

(2)但还能回忆起以前所见的情景,大抵就是这些了。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Atacama Desert is located just west of the Andes, a 1000-km strip (狭长的地域) of land next to

the Pacific Ocean. In spite of its location beside the sea, several studies have shown that this region is the

driest place in the world. In the Antofagasta Region of the desert, the average annual rainfall is just 1 mm

and some weather stations have never received rain at all. Atacama is so arid that the surrounding mountains that reach up to 6885 m, have absolutely no glaciers! In the region, the river beds have been dry for over 120,000 years.

     However, unlike the Sahara Desert,Atacama is surprisingly not that hot. It has an average daily

temperature between 0'C and 25?! If you find that surprising, you'd be shocked to find out that this desert has lakes!

     When there was rainfall in the region (many year ago), this accumulated water created what we now

know as the Salt Lakes. The name of these lakes was given as a result of the effect of the Atacama

environment: the long dry period makes the water evaporate (蒸发),resulting in the higher concentrations of salt in the remaining water.

     This region has been tested by scientists to see if life is present in the Atacama soil with the same instruments that would be used to detect life in the soil on Mars! As a result of the soil's similarites to that of

Mars,the Atacama land is used to test instruments for future Mars missions. In addition, the region has

been used in movies as a set for filming Mars scenes, most famously in the television show Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets.

      The Atacama Desert is truly a unique place, due to its lack of rain as well as its similarities to Mars.

You would think that this place would be a bare ghost town (鬼域), but think again! Many people have

lived here for centuries, giving this desert its own culture and economic significance.

1.  What does the underlined word "arid" in the first paragraph mean?

A. Big.

B. Dry.

C. Hot.

D. Long.

2.Compared to the Sahara Desert,the Atacama Desert is _____.

A. smaller

B. wetter

C. less famous

D. less hot

3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. origin of the Salt Lakes.

B. rainfall in the Atacama Desert.

C. the weather in the Atacama Desert.

D. The current situation of the Salt Lakes.

4.The TV program mentioned in the text____.

A. tells Atacama's similarities to Mars

B. focuses on the soil of Mars

C. explores life in Atacama

D. was filmed in Atacama

5. According to the author, the Atacama Desert ___.

A. is a very frightening place

B. is as mysterious as Mars

C. is somehow livable

D. has many poor towns