问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  普少习吏事,寡学术,及为相,太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷,每归私第,阖户启箧取书,读之竟日。及次日临政,处决如流。既薨,家人发箧视之,则《论语》二十篇也。

  普性深沉有岸谷,虽多忌克,而能以天下事为己任。宋初,在相位者多龌龊循默,普刚毅果断,未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官,太祖不用。普明日复奏其人,亦不用。明日,普又以其人奏,太祖怒,碎裂奏牍掷地,普颜色不变,跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸,复奏如初。太祖乃悟,卒用其人。

1.解释句中加粗的词语。

①普少吏事          习_____________

②既薨,家人箧视之      发_____________

③读之竟日           竟日___________

④普明日复奏其人        明日___________

2.与文中“天下事为己任”中的“以”用法相同的一项是(  )

A.虽乘奔御风,不疾也

B.尝驾黄鹤返憩于此,遂名楼

C.普以其人奏

D.俱假山显

3.下列各组词中加粗词用法意义不同的一项是(  )

A.普刚毅果断,未有比。                        观耸构巍峨

B.为相,太祖常劝以读书                        其日中如探汤

C.驾黄鹤返憩于此                                  奏荐某人为某官

D.能以天下事为己任                              舟已行矣,剑不行

4.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)及次日临政,处决如流。

_____________________________________________

(2)普颜色不变,跪而拾之以归。

_____________________________________________

5.赵普既薨,后人要为他立一墓碑,墓碑上写一段文字以颂扬其精神品质,发挥你的聪明才智,帮忙写一写。(不超过30字)

_____________________________________________

答案

1.①习:熟悉;        ②发:打开;          ③竟日:整天;            ④明日:第二天

2.C

3.A

4.(1)等到(他)第二天处理政务,处理决断很快。

   (2)赵普脸色没有改变,跪着把被撕碎的奏章拾起来回到家。

5.不设标准答案,能表现赵普勤奋刻苦、有耐心决心、有超人的毅力、惊人的意志、以天下事为己任,语言精练即可。

单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.

I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.

"You must like music from the violin." she said."Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual."I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said."In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

第(7)空应选择()

A.lively 

B.lovely 

C.harvest 

D.lonely

单项选择题