问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文《改过自新》回答问题。

改过自新

(南朝宋)刘义庆

  周处年少时,凶强侠气,为乡里所患,又义兴水中有蛟,山中有额虎,并皆暴犯百姓,义兴人谓为“三横”,而处尤剧。或说处杀虎斩蛟,实冀三横唯余其一。处即刺杀虎,又入水击蛟,蛟或浮或没,行数十里,处与之俱,经三日三夜,乡里皆谓已死,更相庆。竟杀蛟而出。闻里人相庆,始知为人情所患,有自改意。乃自吴寻二陆。平原不在,正见清河,具以情告,并云:“欲自修改而年已蹉跎,终无所成。”河曰:“古人贵朝闻夕死,况君前途尚可。且人患志之不立,亦何忧令名不彰邪?”处遂改励⑦,终为忠臣孝子。

  注释:①凶强侠气:凶暴强悍、任性使气。②暴犯:侵害。③三横:三害。④冀:希望。⑤二陆:指陆机与陆云。陆机世称陆平原,陆云世称陆清河。⑥蹉跎:虚度光阴。⑦改励:改过自勉。

1.(1)解释下列句中加粗词的意思。

①为乡里所患                患____________

说处杀虎斩蛟         或____________

③而处剧                   尤____________

④有自改意                   意____________

(2)下列句中加粗词语与“处与俱”中“之”用法相同的一项是(  )

A.且人患志不立

B.跪而拾以归

C.事列《神仙》

D.是吾剑所从坠

2.用“/”划分下面句子的朗读节奏(停两处)。

且人患志之不立

_______________________________________________________

3.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(1)平原不在,正见清河,具以情告。

_______________________________________________________

(2)虽多忌克,而能以天下事为己任。(《赵普》)

_______________________________________________________

4.从全文看,联系自身实际谈谈周处成长的经历给你什么样的启示?

_______________________________________________________

答案

1.(1)①担心,害怕        ②有人         ③尤其,特别          ④想法,心意

   (2)B

2.且/人/患志之不立

3.(1)陆机不在,只见到陆云,周处就把全部情况告诉了他。

   (2)虽然对人忌妒刻薄,但能够把天下事当做自己的责任。

4.只要愿意改过,一旦立下人生志向,任何时候都不为晚,同样可以有一个美好的前程。(注意要适当联系自身实际)

完形填空
完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“A robbery ...” a voice came from the radio.John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying   36   .He turned   37  the radio and tried to fix his attention on the   38  , but his eyes kept on closing.
  It was   39  that he noticed the hitchhiker (搭便车者) by the road.  40  even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.
  “To Midrille?” “Get in.” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was   41   that he had picked him up.The young man    42   a strange face and long hair.When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the   43  
  John   44  the news.He began to sweat  and his thoughts   45  nervously to all the money he was   46  
  At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “I’m sorry.I’m so   47   that I can’t drive you to Midrille.I think I’ll find a   48  and spend the night.”
  The young man slowly   49  into his pocket.“This is it!” thought John.At that   50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several    51   .“Oh, no.I don't want your money.Just get out.Okay?”
  The young man looked    52  .He insisted on   53  John the money.John watched until his   54  had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the    55  and drove out of town.
小题1:
A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awake
小题2:
A.on B.offC.up D.over
小题3:
A.outside B.news C.speed D.way
小题4:
A.there B.earlier C.then D.moment
小题5:
A.Without B.After C.By D.For
小题6:
A.happy B.sad C.angry D.sorry
小题7:
A.wore B.owned C.had D.made
小题8:
A.place B.subject C.question D.face
小题9:
A.rememberedB.thought C.heard D.forgot
小题10:
A.got B.arrived C.changed D.turned
小题11:
A.paying B.having C.carrying D.borrowing
小题12:
A.afraid B.hungry C.cold D.sleepy
小题13:
A.restaurantB.shop C.hotel D.station
小题14:
A.reached B.forced C.got D.put
小题15:
A.important B.very C.long D.short
小题16:
A.knives B.photos C.handkerchiefs D.bills
小题17:
A.frightenedB.puzzled C.worried D.curious
小题18:
A.giving B.offering C.handing D.returning
小题19:
A.driver B.friend C.passenger D.thief
小题20:
A.door B.gas C.window D.motor
单项选择题