问题 选择题

福州船政局是1866年左宗棠向清廷建议而设立的,由法国人日意格、德克卑主持建厂和造船,还雇佣几十名法国工匠。1869年造成的第一艘轮船“万年清”号下水。此材料表明(    )

A.洋务运动得到了清政府的全力支持

B.船政局以维护清政府统治为初衷

C.船政局打破了外国对中国航运业的垄断

D.船政局创办以后完全被外国人控制

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考察的是洋务运动。洋务运动的目的就是自强、求富,维护清政府统治。ACD 三项说法与史实不符。所以答案选B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

   While my friends attended their universities in great delight,l restarted my senior high school life.

My spirit sank at the thought of staring all over again. Surrounded by strange classmates,l felt like

I was in a maze (迷宫)  and was sorry for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind.

I was frightened ,nervous and lonely.

     To make matters worse,I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me

than I could bear. As a result,l was always feeling down during class.

      My teacher found me spiritless. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about

his attitude towards Iife: we might suffer from making mistakes, but it's important to model ourselves

into the people we will become. All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we may experience

are part of the process. We never stop growing up,so learn from it and keep up your spirit! At last ,

he added , " If you are optimistic , things you want may happen to

you !"

     Warm feelings rushed through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out

of his office.

     With the teacher's help,l eventually got over my depression. From then on,l no longer bowed(垂下)

  my head but began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and play

with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.

     Now faced with fierce competition, we all study strenuously(奋发地) .and every second counts.

However, there is an atmosphere of mutuai(相互的)  trust and respect between us. I love my class;

  I love my classmates !

      To  be frank ,I still have a thirst for my dream university , but I'm not afraid of the failure because

I can profit by it. With parents and teachers' great expectation, I'm quite certain of my future and I'm

sure I can fly high.

1. Why did the teacher have a talk with the author?   

A. He found the author in a bad mood.

B. He thought the author very talkative.

C. It was his duty to talk to a new student.

D. The author impressed the teacher favorably.

2. What can we leam about the teacher from Paragraph 3?   

A. He has once made some mistakes in his life.

B. He is very optimistic about his future success.

C. He instructs the author to develop a positive attitude.

D. He thinks one can't grow up without bad experiences.

3. The underlined word " embraced"  in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by__________.

A. hugged                

B. accepted

C. understood            

D. recognized

4. How can you describe the author's feeling from the last two paragraphs ? 

A. Depressed.            

B. Pessimistic.

C. Satisfied.              

D. Confident.

5. The moral lesson we learn from author's story is that________.    

A. challenges we face benefit us

B. it is hard to get over difficulty

C. mutual understanding is critical

D. it is teachers who save our lives

单项选择题