问题 单项选择题 B型题

肺癌特点是()

A.长期咳嗽,咳大量脓痰,反复出现大咯血

B.45岁以上伴大量长期吸烟史,持续痰中带血

C.咳嗽剧烈时,痰中带血

D.低热、盗汗、咳鲜血痰

E.夜间阵发性呼吸困难伴咳粉红泡沫样痰

答案

参考答案:B

解析:(3)支气管扩张感染后管壁黏膜破坏,丧失清除分泌物的功能,引起分泌物的滞留,常咳嗽咳大量脓痰;咯血为支气管表层的肉芽组织创面小血管或管壁扩张的小血管破裂出血所致;(5)咳嗽为本病突出的症状,常为刺激性呛咳,无痰或偶有少量黏液痰,可有痰中带血。

填空题
阅读理解

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

To be sure, people are different. You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people

do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.

Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.

41.   With the example of basketball players, the author shows ________.

A. why certain people are poor readers        B. that there are differences in people’s abilities

C. why some people are good basketball players

D. that good basketball players can be good readers

42.   To improve their reading ability, people should ________.

A. work long and hard                               B. take different forms of tests

C. have special help and practice                 D. try different reading materials

43.   The experiments mentioned in the text show that ________.

A. good readers seem to enjoy reading        

B. almost all poor readers can make progress

C. causes of poor reading were difficult to find out

D. tests help people improve their reading ability

44.   What does the underlined sentence “many would be in between” mean?

A. It means that many are the best basket players.

B. It means that many are the worst basket players.

C. It means that many are standing in the middle of the line.

D. It means that there are several levels of players in many students.

45.   What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to improve their reading ability.

B. To suggest that readers should do practice only in reading.

C. To tell us that readers can’t improve their reading ability without special help.

D. To tell us that to be a good reader, one should be guided in the right way.