患者，女性，80岁，肺癌晚期。患者全身衰竭，生命体征微弱。护士_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者，女性，80岁，肺癌晚期。患者全身衰竭，生命体征微弱。护士为其测量呼吸宜采取的观察方法是（）。

A.耳头贴近患者口鼻处，听其呼吸声响

B.手背置于患者鼻孔前，以感觉气流

C.眼睛平视胸、腹部，观察起伏次数

D.测脉率除以3，为呼吸次数

E.置少许棉花于鼻孔前，观察飘动次数

答案

参考答案：E

解析：危重患者呼吸微弱，难以观察时可用少许棉花置于患者鼻孔前，观察棉花被吹动次数。

单项选择题

一重症肌无力患者因肺部感染应用卡那霉素治疗，3d后发生危象，此时首先

A．鉴别危象的类型，给予针对性治疗

B．停用卡那霉素

C．保证呼吸道通畅

D．积极治疗肺部感染

E．肌内注射阿托品1mg

完形填空

Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s     filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so      that I decided to write an article about her.
I      Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She      and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I      I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there     , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that      Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The      was almost unbearable. I struggled for days      draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript     . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I      in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t      the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While      my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in     :
Ms. Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some more relevant materials. Please      those and return the article immediately. We would like to      your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to     . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of      writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer.      this experience, I’ve learned a very important lesson: You can’t      to doubt yourself.

C．interviewed

A．disappeared

A．concentrate

A．Holding on to

B．Dating back to

C．Looking back on

D．Dropping in on