问题 探究题

按照右图的方法,取2个大小相同的萝卜,各从顶端向下挖一个大小相同的洞,在A萝卜洞内装上浓水,在B萝卜洞内装上清水,过一段时间后,观察萝卜洞内水位的变化并注意用手摸萝卜的感觉。

(1)A萝卜洞内的水变     了,萝卜的硬度变     了;B萝卜洞里的水变      了,萝卜的硬度变     了。

(2)这个实验说明细胞的吸水或失水主要取决于      浓度和      浓度的大小。

答案

(1)多   软   少   硬

(2)外界溶液    细胞内细胞液溶液

题目分析:(1)A萝卜洞内放的是盐水,盐水的浓度大于萝卜细胞液的浓度,因此萝卜细胞失水,萝卜体内的水流到盐水里,故盐水的水位变高,B萝卜洞内放的是清水,清水的浓度小于萝卜细胞液的浓度,因此萝卜细胞吸水,故清水的水位变低,A萝卜由于细胞失水细胞膜收缩而软缩,B萝卜由于细胞吸水细胞膜膨胀而硬挺,若用手捏两个萝卜,会感到A萝卜变的软缩,B萝卜变的变的硬挺;

(2)植物细胞吸水的原理是:植物细胞既可以失水,也可以吸水,这主要取决于细胞周围水溶液的浓度和细胞液浓度的大小,当周围水溶液的浓度大于细胞液浓度时,细胞就失水,细胞失水时细胞膜质和细胞壁分离,当细胞液浓度大于细胞周围水溶液的浓度时,细胞就吸水。

阅读理解

Guo Liqin, 24, works as a primary school teacher in a distant area in Yunnan Province. The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment from the outside world. And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature(文学) reading.

A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment.

Reading for free is also popular in other countries. See what solutions other countries are taking.

Public Libraries

In countries such as Germany, Canada, and the UK, governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries.

The pay is different from country to country. Some pay according to how many times a book has been borrowed; others pay according to whether the library has bought the book or not.

Google Books

Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them.

The author can choose to make from 20% to 100% of the book’s content(内容) for free reading . But you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright(版权).

E-magazines

E-magazines are usually about pop culture, and make money through advertisements. The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write.

Digital Library

There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright.

American and European websites offer classic(古典的) literature and non-fiction texts like dictionaries for download in different languages.

小题1:Guo Liqin depends on          for free reading.

A.online libraries

B.city bookstores

C.school libraries

D.borrowing books小题2:From the passage we know other countries are taking           solutions for reading for free.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6小题3: In some countries, the authors are paid by            to have their books in public libraries.

A.advertisements

B.readers

C.governments

D.the word numbers小题4: Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books           .

A.which are out of copyright

B.which are in copyright

C.which are about pop culture

D.which have some free parts小题5:The best title of the passage is          .

A.Enjoy Reading

B.Learn How to Read

C.The Importance of Reading

D.How to Read for Free

填空题