问题 单项选择题

赵某与王某曾经合伙经营一家饭馆,并注册商标“香满楼”,后来两人发生矛盾,不愿继续经营,经协商后,该商标归王某所有经营。后来因分割财产发生纠纷,法院判决王某应当给付赵某100万元。但是王某拒不给付,赵某申请执行,要求拍卖商标“香满楼”以供执行,法院在执行中如何拍卖该商标

A.对该商标,只要王某不申请在拍卖前进行价格评估,人民法院可以不进行价格评估

B.评估机构由当事人协商一致后,人民法院应当准许

C. 拍卖中应王某的要求确定是否设定保留价

D. 如果拍卖前进行了价格评估,那么由人民法院参照评估价确定拍卖保留价

答案

参考答案:D

解析:《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事执行中拍卖、变卖财产的规定》第4条:“对拟拍卖的财产,人民法院应当委托具有相应资质的评估机构进行价格评估。对于财产价值较低或者价格依照通常方法容易确定的,可以不进行评估。当事人双方及其他执行债权人申请不进行评估的,人民法院应当准许。对被执行人的股权进行评估时,人民法院可以责令有关企业提供会计报表等资料;有关企业拒不提供的,可以强制提取。”由此A项错误。 第5条:“评估机构由当事人协商一致后经人民法院审查确定;协商不成的,从负责执行的人民法院或者被执行人财产所在地的人民法院确定的评估机构名册中,采取随机的方式确定;当事人双方申请通过公开招标方式确定评估机构的,人民法院应当准许。”由此B项错误。 第8条:“拍卖应当确定保留价。拍卖保留价由人民法院参照评估价确定;未作评估的,参照市价确定,并应当征询有关当事人的意见。人民法院确定的保留价,第一次拍卖时,不得低于评估价或者市价的百分之八十;如果出现流拍,再行拍卖时,可以酌情降低保留价,但每次降低的数额不得超过前次保留价的百分之二十。”由此C项错误,而D项正确。

单项选择题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.