问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面的文字,根据所给内容,为全文补写结论。(不超过50个字)(4分)

美国一所大学的社会学教授,做了这样一个实验:他要求学生们在下面的三种情况下,选择其中的一种,对其进行捐助。一是非洲中部遭遇严重旱灾,许多人正面临死亡的威胁。二是大学中一名成绩优异的学生,因为无力负担学费,已处于无法继续学习的困境。三是购置一台复印机,放在系办公室里供学生们使用。学生们以不记名方式选择,结果有85%的学生选择捐钱买复印机,有12%的学生选择捐钱资助成绩优异的学生完成学业,只有3%的学生选择捐钱援助非洲的难民。

  这个实验一方面说明_________________________________________;另一方面说明___________________________________________________。

答案

每个学生都程度不同地关心他人的困难,愿意给予帮助/大多数学生更关心与自己切身利益相关的事情。

阅读理解

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television ads,promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug,FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device,FDA has no authority to require the proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health,FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

小题1:It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.

A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B.New products are more likely to be questionable. 

C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D.The promoters usually just care about profits.

小题3:FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.

A.if it is a drug

B.if it is a device

C.if its consumers make complaints

D.if its distributors challenge FDA's authority小题4:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.

A.a product which was designed to produce electricity

B.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C.a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D.an example of a quality beauty product

单项选择题 A1/A2型题