问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《三峡》完成问题。

三峡

  自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

  至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

  春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

  每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌日:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

1.解释下列句中加粗的词。

(1)虽乘御风,不以疾也(     )

(2)晴初霜(     )

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(1)至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。

_________________________________

(2)素湍绿潭,回清倒影。

_________________________________

3.下列加粗字字义相同的一项是(     )

A.王命急宣 以钱币乞之

B.青翠竹 寒涧肃

C.哀转久绝 沿溯阻

D.湍绿潭 可以调

4.请分别用一个字概括“夏”“春”“秋”季的景物特点。

夏:________________________

春:________________________

秋:________________________

5.第三段中写“高猿长啸”有什么作用?

_______________________________________________

6.请你展开想象,用生动的文字将“清荣峻茂”的景色描绘下来。

_______________________________________________

答案

1.(1)飞奔的马(2)早晨

2.(1)至于夏天江水漫上丘陵的时候,下行和上行的航路都被阻绝了。

(2)雪白的急流,碧绿的潭水,回旋着清波,倒映着各种景物的影子。

3.B

4.示例:险 秀 凄(答案不唯一)

5.突出秋天三峡的凄冷。

6.示例:清清的泉水一路跳跃着,闪动着活泼的光;树木茂盛繁密,山峰高而挺拔,野草密密的,好像连风也吹不过。

判断题
阅读理解

Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district on the Big Island of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Consequently, we take weekly trips to COSTCO to procure fuel and supplies. About a month ago, we’d finished loading up the SUV and prepared to leave. As I settled into my seat, I glanced down at the roadside, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Instantly, I was grateful I did.

The form turned out to be a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners’ payment of their Vehicle’s Registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shoes and figured: no one would throw this out, especially if it was current. I also looked over the form for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag or telephone number. But that seemed impractical. Although the form had been born on the wind, where in the busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owners? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the names of the owners and pocketed the receipt. Recalling the parable of the Good Samaritan, I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and send it to them by post. Further, I imagined how crazy I’d be if I had misplaced my receipt. Much easier to attempt returning it than to leave them angry, upset, etc. over the loss.

By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy couple containing a hand written message and a gift card to use at any Starbuck’s. In her note, the wife explained how a gust of wind snatched their receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. They had panicked and searched crazily for quite some time before giving up. It felt great to know I’d helped someone avoid a major loss by doing something that at first glance seemed minor or even unimportant.

小题1:What did the author really mean when he said “Instantly, I was grateful I did.”?

A.He was lucky to notice the paper on the roadside.

B.He was happy to do shopping in the district for it was convenient.

C.He was right to pick the paper up because it was important.

D.He was thankful to pick up the paper because he found it for a long time.小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the short passage?

A.I rode my car to COSTCO to buy supplies a month ago.

B.The receipt was out of date, so the owner threw it away.

C.I waited on the roadside for the receipt owner for half a day.

D.I called up the owner to take back the receipt.小题3:The author decided to give the paper back to the owner because ______.

A.it was useless for him

B.he knew the owner was upset about losing it

C.the owner asked him to do so

D.he knew the owner would reward him for it小题4:Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.How I helped the couple

B.The loss of an important receipt

C.The owner of the receipt

D.Little things still mean a lot