问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

  屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。离骚者,犹离忧也。夫天者,人之始也;父母者,人之本也,人穷则反本,故劳苦倦极,未尝不呼天也,疾痛惨怛,未尝不呼父母也。屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不淫,《小雅》怨诽而不乱,若《离骚》者,可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤、武,以刺世事,明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见,其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉,其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中,蝉蜕于浊秽。以浮游尘埃之外,不获世之滋垢,然泥而不滓者也。推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。

1.对下列四句中加线字的解释完全正确的一项是[ ]

 方正不容 人则反本 其辞 举类迩而义远

A.方方正正 贫穷   微小 表现

B.品行端正 处境窘迫 含蓄 表现

C.方方正正 处境窘迫 微妙 表现

D.品行端正 贫穷   含蓄 看见

2.对“屈原之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也”这句话翻译正确的一项是[ ]

A.屈原作《离骚》原来是为摆脱痛苦和怨恨的啊。

B.屈原作《离骚》是由于对自己有怨愤而著的啊。

C.屈原之所以写作《离骚》这部作品,大概是为了抒发心中的怨恨。

D.屈原作《离骚》,是怨恨自己生活在不公平的社会中啊。

3.对这段文字分析最准确的一项是[ ]

A.这段文字高度赞扬了《离骚》的思想艺术成就,指出屈原的高尚品德及其作品可与日月争光。

B.这段文字借写屈原“忧愁幽思而作《离骚》”,重点介绍了创作的原因、目的、内容、风格和思想基础。

C.这段文字是作者与屈原在情感上的共鸣,是对屈原作品的称赞,是对污泥浊秽的社会的抨击。

D.这段文字既介绍了《离骚》的艺术特点,又高度评价了屈原可与日月争光的品行与志趣。

答案

1.B

2.C

3.B

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Nick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next.He looked at the secondhand Harley Davidson he'd bought from a backstreet garage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before.

     For years he had dreamt of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he'd finally decided that it was now or never.He'd given up his job,sold his car and set off for the journey of his

dreams.He'd been lucky,or so he thought,to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very

reasonable price-it had cost him just $600.But five kilometres from Atlanta,he had run out of luck.The

motorbike had broken down.

     He pushed the bike into town and found a garage.The young mechanic told him to leave the bike

overnight and come back the next day.The following morning,to his surprise,the man asked if the bike was for sale.'Certainly not,' he replied,paid his bill and hit the road.

     When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again.This time Nick thought about selling it

and buying something more reliable,but decided to carry on.When the bike was going well,he loved it.

     However,in Denver,Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale.The mechanic told him to come back in the morning.

     The next day,to his amazement,the man offered him $2,000.Realising the man must be soft in the head,but clearly not short of money,Nick asked for $3,000.The man agreed and they signed the papers.Then

the mechanic started laughing.In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he

said,"That's the worst deal you'll ever make,boy."

     He removed the seat.On the underside was the inscription (铭文):

     'To Elvis,love James Dean.'

1. Harley Davidson here refers to a________.

A. car  

B. truck  

C. garage  

D. motorbike

2. Which of the following did Nick value most?

A. Harley Davidson.  

B. His job.

C. His dream to travel.  

D. His car.

3. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was________.

A. lovely  

B. valuable  

C. reliable  

D. old

4. The underlined word soft in the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to________.

A. clever  

B. crazy  

C. honest    

D. kind

5. At the end of the story,Nick must have felt very________.

A. sorry

B. delighted  

C. excited  

D. moved