问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,完成下列各题。

  问女何所思,问女何所忆。女亦无所思,女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖,可汗大点兵,军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄,愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征。

  东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。旦辞牛娘去,暮宿黄河边,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头.不闻爷娘唤女声.但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。

  万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铗衣。 * * 百战死,壮士十年归。

1.木兰代父从军的原因是什么?

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2.画线的句子运用的修辞手法是什么,写什么内容?

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3.两组“旦辞……暮宿(至)……”写出了________

4.两组“不闻……但闻……”写什么景象?这样写有什么作用?

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5.第三段主要写什么?为什么略写?

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答案

1.父亲年老无力从军.家中又无长兄,同时考虑到天子征兵是保卫国家的大计。

2.排比。木兰急切操办行装.而且井然有序的情景。

3.征途遥远,行军的神速和军情的紧急。

4.宿营地空寂荒凉的景象,烘托木兰离家愈远思亲愈切的细腻情怀。

5.概写木兰十年征战的生活。由于诗的重点不在于讴歌主人公驰骋沙场、克敌建功的英雄行为,而在于颂扬她勇于献身不图荣华富贵的高尚情操.所以对战场和战争略写。

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.

Various records are claimed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water.

There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a tick(扁虱), which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.

In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.

This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium(新陈代谢的平衡)which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite.

When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers(记录)in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs.

小题1:According to this passage, a man will die _________.

A.when a certain point in losing weight has been reached.

B.when his blood lacks nutritional material

C.when his normal weight is lost

D.when he goes without food for more than 12 hours小题2:The word “fast” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by ________.

A.eat no food

B.live merely on water and soda water

C.live on nothing

D.remains alive for a long time without food小题3:A tick can survive much longer than a bird because ________.

A.a tick lives on animals

B.a tick is much smaller

C.a bird is more active

D.both B and C小题4:A person feels hungry _________.

A.if he doesn’t choose a mixed diet

B.because his body cries out for food

C.when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight

D.if there are not enough nutritional in his blood小题5:From the passage we can infer that the author ________.

A.believes the South African woman very firmly

B.does not believe the South African woman at all

C.is not certain whether the South African woman’s claim was true.

D.is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman

单项选择题 A型题