问题 综合

读中东地区示意图,完成下列要求:(22分)

⑴海湾国家是指  沿岸的国家,居民多信奉  教。

⑵图中A为    (国家);B为    (国家)。

⑶中东地处“三洲五海之地”,请在图中填注“五海”的名称。

⑷美国派一艘军舰参加伊拉克战争,最近的海上航线为:美国→大西洋→  

海峡→地中海→   运河→红海→印度洋→霍尔木兹海峡→    →伊拉克。日本派自卫队参加伊拉克战后重建,其路线为:太平洋→    海峡→印度洋→中东。

⑸中东是目前世界上石油储量最大、生产和输出石油最多的地区。其主要的产油国 有                  等,所产石油绝大部 分通过海洋运往            等发达国家或地区,对世界经济的发展 具有重要影响。

⑹影响中东地区农业发展的最大限制性因素是什么?为什么?

答案

(1)波斯湾;伊斯兰教;

(2)伊朗;伊拉克;

(4)直布罗陀海峡;苏伊士运河;波斯湾;马六甲海峡;

(5)沙特阿拉伯;科威特;阿拉伯联合酋长国;西欧;美国;日本;

(6)水资源;气候干旱,河流湖泊稀少,有大面积没有河流的沙漠地区。

本题主要考查的是中东地区的相关知识。⑴海湾国家是指波斯湾沿岸的国家,居民多信奉伊斯兰教;⑵图中A为伊朗;B为伊拉克;⑶中东地处“三洲五海之地”, “五海”主要是指里海、黑海、地中海、红海和阿拉伯海;⑷美国派一艘军舰参加伊拉克战争,最近的海上航线为:美国→大西洋→直布罗陀海峡→地中海→苏伊士运河→红海→印度洋→霍尔木兹海峡→波斯湾→伊拉克。日本派自卫队参加伊拉克战后重建,其路线为:太平洋→马六甲海峡→印度洋→中东;⑸中东是目前世界上石油储量最大、生产和输出石油最多的地区。其主要的产油国有沙特阿拉伯、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国等,所产石油绝大部分通过海洋运往西欧、美国、日本等发达国家或地区,对世界经济的发展具有重要影响;⑹影响中东地区农业发展的最大限制性因素是水资源;原因是气候干旱,河流湖泊稀少,有大面积没有河流的沙漠地区。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 1______. Do you prefer greys and blues?

Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主

义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously

studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2______.

If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could

see clearly. 

       3______. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;

and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4______. A black bridge over the Thames

River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was

repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even

more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 

       5______. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents

when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with

     our preference.

C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.