问题 问答题

“牛肉面”是兰州的风味小吃之一,其制过程中加入了一种叫做“蓬灰”的和面剂.“蓬灰”是蓬草烧制而成的灰.某校化学兴趣小组的同学对“蓬灰”的化学成分及化学性质很感兴趣,于是进行了一些实验探究.请你帮他们填充下列实验过程的表格.

查阅资料:含有钾元素的化合物,灼烧时火焰呈紫色.

实验过程:

    实验步骤与方法    实验现象    实验结论
(1)测pH:取少量“蓬灰“样品于试管中,加入适量的水溶解,______pH>7______
(2)灼烧:用铂丝蘸取少量“蓬灰”溶

液并灼烧

    火焰呈紫色______
(3)检验C032-:取少量“蓬灰”固体于

试管中,向其中滴加______,将生成的气体通人澄清的石灰水

______“蓬灰”中含有C032-
小组同学讨论后一致认为“蓬灰”的主要成分是碳酸钾.

答案

(1)从题目信息可知,这是填写测定PH值的方法,即用玻璃棒蘸取少量“蓬灰”溶液,滴在pH试纸上,与标准比色卡对照并读数.根据实验现象(pH>7)可知:溶液显碱性.

(2)根据题干信息(查阅资料)和实验现象 (火焰呈紫色)可知,“蓬灰“样品含有钾元素.

(3)从题目信息可知,这是填写检验C032方法,既取少量“蓬灰”固体于试管中,向其中滴加稀盐酸,将生成的气体通人澄清的石灰水,若石灰水变浑浊,则说明含有C032-;反之,则说明不含C032-

故答案为:

    实验步骤与方法    实验现象    实验结论
用玻璃棒蘸取少量“蓬灰”溶液,滴在pH试纸上,与标准比色卡对照并读数pH>7“蓬灰”溶液显碱性
(2)灼烧:用铂丝蘸取少量“蓬灰”溶

液并灼烧

 火焰呈紫色“蓬灰”中含有钾元素
稀盐酸(或稀硫酸)澄清的石灰水变浑浊“蓬灰”中含有C032-

完形填空
If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it   36  to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows   37 
I do not   38  hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.  39 , I could not recall(回忆) when I had   40  said those words to him either.
One day, I decided to   41  the ice and make the first   42 .So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my   43  and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad… I love you!”
There was a   44  at the other end and he awkwardly   45 , “Well, same back at ya!”
I was unexpectedly   46  and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and   47  asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”
A few weeks later, Dad   48  our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “  49 ” the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this   50  moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new   51 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly   52  death following heart surgery(外科手术).Many times   53 , I have   54  if I had not taken the first step and Dad not   55  the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.
小题1:
A.works outB.breaks outC.comes outD.turns out
小题2:
A.wiserB.busierC.weakerD.older
小题3:
A.rememberB.enjoyC.mindD.regret
小题4:
A.TruthfullyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Obviously
小题5:
A.onlyB.lastC.onceD.first
小题6:
A.meltB.breakC.strikeD.build
小题7:
A.complaintB.promiseC.moveD.impression
小题8:
A.strengthB.ideasC.wordsD.attention
小题9:
A.sighB.silenceC.voiceD.cry
小题10:
A.refusedB.shoutedC.repliedD.explained
小题11:
A.touchedB.frightenedC.shockedD.annoyed
小题12:
A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.willinglyD.sadly
小题13:
A.continuedB.checkedC.concludedD.interrupted
小题14:
A.acceptedB.expectedC.learnedD.heard
小题15:
A.quietB.difficultC.specialD.different
小题16:
A.levelB.ideaC.worldD.end
小题17:
A.managedB.escapedC.avoidedD.faced
小题18:
A.thenB.agoC.beforeD.since
小题19:
A.realizedB.foundC.doubtedD.wondered
小题20:
A.challengedB.experiencedC.survivedD.received
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