写作
阅读下面的文字，按要求作文（40分）
有一位年轻人向一位老人抱怨道：“为什么别人总是拥有很多，而我却一无所有。”老人便对年轻人说：“把你的手给我，我给十万元，你愿意吗?”年轻人摇摇头。“那脚呢?”年轻人还是拒绝了。老人说：“你看，你拥有这么多东西，怎么会是一无所有呢?”有的人就是这样，已经拥有了许多，都不懂得去珍惜，总觉得自己什么都没有得到，总羡慕别人的拥有，可一旦失去了自己的拥有，却才知其珍贵，又追悔莫及。人哪，什么时候才能真正懂得其拥有。
请以“我拥有 ”为题，写一篇文章。可以记叙经历，编写故事，发表议论，抒发感受。文体自选，题目补充完整。字数不少于600字。
按中考评分标准给分
“我拥有 ”是一篇半命题作文。这表明写作有很大的空间和灵活性。首先，在选材方面，以围绕着自己的经历写出真情实感。可以写生活经历中收获的快乐，也可以写失落的烦恼，但无论哪种材料，都应当写出与众不同的感悟，这就使自己的立意独具匠心，别具一格。
Passage Two
| Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a p environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants’ well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty. But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm. In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will. Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year, equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country’s GDP. Another study estimated the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at around 10% of these cities’ income. These are no more than educated guesses, but whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not negligible. |
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．developing countries should worry about the harm caused by polluted water and air
B．the developing countries’ economy will develop more rapidly if they deal with environmental problems right now
C．the conventional wisdom has it that solving environmental problems may hurt economic growth
D．the conventional wisdom holds that dealing with environmental problems now will generally cost less