问题 单项选择题

从功效函数图中,可获得的信息是()

A.特异性

B.假失控概率

C.在控预测值

D.失控预测值

E.效率

答案

参考答案:B

解析:功效函数对于评价特定质控方法的性能能力,或设计具有改进性能特征的新质控方法是很有用处的。最佳的质控方法是一方面具有最低的假失控概率,另一方面具有最高的误差检出概率。

阅读理解

On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’s screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

  It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.

  We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But fill now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

小题1:The group of young men created the virus to________.

A.damage the computers

B.test their ability

C.tell the world that they were intelligent

D.play a trick on operators of the computers小题2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.

A.have been in nature for years

B.exist in any computers

C.be difficult to get rid of at present

D.be able to be got rid of in the near future小题3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that________.

A.the computer’s functions are lowered

B.the normal programs are damaged

C.all the information stored in the computers is gone

D.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

单项选择题