问题 简答题

2013年4月20日8时02分,时针变成了一把利刃,夺走了多少生命,离散了多少亲人, 摧毁了多少家园,多少人在情绪的深渊里抽泣……美丽的雅安,一时间被笼罩在厚厚的阴霾中。

为了对灾区人们进行有效的心理救援,某心理咨询中心拟制作一个应急手册,邀请你共同完成:

(1)【心理评估】遭遇地震灾害的人们在一段时间内有可能产生哪些不良情绪?(7分)

(2)【心理自助】结合教材,联系实际谈谈受灾群众要怎么做才能走出情绪的阴霾。(7分)

答案

(1)悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、孤独、绝望、痛苦等。

(2)学会调节情绪。调节情绪的方法,如①立即行动;②转移注意力;③合理定位;④自我暗示,自我鼓励;⑤换个角度看问题等。具体来说,可以积极参加灾区自救活动、学会接受自己遭遇的不幸、主动帮助他人、进行体育运动、听音乐、看书、学习心理自救知识等。

本题考查我们对情绪和调节情绪的方法的理解。第(1)问要结合地震给人们带来的灾难思考列举;第(2)问可根据所学知识直接列举调节情绪的具体方法。

完形填空

短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted s_______小题1:when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some c_______小题2:farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the p_______小题3:. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.

Many people know the s_______小题4:“Roses are red, violets(紫罗兰) are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to c_______小题5:“Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue f_______小题6:into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just u_______小题7:!

For many years Chinese scientists have been w_______小题8:on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect i_______小题9: against insects(昆虫) and diseases(病害), but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the p_______小题10:.

Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a w_______小题11:to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.

单项选择题