问题 单项选择题

某水产品企业和职工一方签订了集体合同,其中约定职工每年享受一定的保险福利,职工张某为了取得较之于其他竞争同职位的求业者的就业优势,在其和企业协商签订的劳动合同中,约定张某不享有任何集体合同所定的保险福利,对于下列四个选项,正确的是哪个

A.张某和该水产品企业签订的劳动合同是可撤销的劳动合同

B.张某和该水产品企业签订的劳动合同是效力待定的劳动合同

C.张某和该水产品企业签订的劳动合同无效

D.张某和该水产品企业签订的劳动合同有效,但是关于张某的保险福利条款是无效的

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题考点是集体合同的效力。该题重点考查了集体合同之效力的问题。《劳动法》第33条第1款规定,企业职工一方与企业可以就劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、保险福利等事项,签订集体合同。集体合同草案应当提交职工代表大会或者全体职工讨论通过。而《劳动法》第35条第1款规定,依法签订的集体合同对企业和企业全体职工具有约束力。职工个人与企业订立的劳动合同中劳动条件和劳动报酬等标准不得低于集体合同的规定。需要注意的是,集体合同中的标准性条款具有特殊的效力,它们对劳动合同具有约束力,劳动合同中约定的个人劳动标准不得低于集体合同中的标准性条款所确定的标准,否则无效。基于以上分析,所以张某和水产品企业签订的合同(除保险福利条款外)是确定有效的而不可撤销,既非可撤销(撤销前是有效的)又非效力待定(合同效力处于未定状态而不是有效的),更不是无效的,故选项ABC错,D项对。

填空题


International free trade occurs when there are no barriers to trade. Countries can get a lot of benefits from free trade. (31) , all countries choose to adopt protection policies to some extent In this essay, I will give (32) of the arguments in favour of world free trade, describe the methods for the trade protection policies (33) countries erect to protect domestic industries and give the arguments which can be put (34) to justify protectionist policies.
Tariffs are taxes on (35) products. Sometimes, tariffs are known (36) imports duties and customs duties. They can be used (37) raise revenue. But, they are usually used to (38) imports and also to help domestic producers. The effect of imposing (39) tariff is to raise price for domestic consumers, and some consumers will switch consumption (40) imported goods to domestically produced substitutes. (41) are two types of tariffs. One is percentage taxes, it is based on
percentage of value of goods. (42) one is specific (fixed sum taxes), it is based on a fixed tax (43) unit or weight. Quota is a limit on the supply of goods or services. It can be imposed on exports. The domestic market share will increase because of (44) a limit on the quantity of imported goods. However, the price of protected goods will also rise because a quota is to reduce supply. Voluntary export restraint or restriction (45) similar to a quota, but this time the limit on imports arises from a voluntary agreement (46) the exporting and importing countries. For example, the UK had an agreement with Japanese car (47) that they should not take (48) than 10 percent of the UK car market. Exchange control means that a government control on foreign currency controls importers access to foreign currency. This is a (49) which was used by a number of European countries, (50) the UK, in the 1960s and 1970s and is still found in some developing countries.

单项选择题