2008年，美联储前 * * 、曾被誉为“有史以来最伟大银行家”的艾伦·格林斯潘在向美国国会作证时称，市场没有如他毕生期望的那样运行，这令他感到“震惊”。他“错误地以为许多组织，特别是银行等机构都是不折不扣的利已主义者，它们最能保护自己股东的利盎”。 下列选项中，最符合格林斯潘“期望的那样”的情况的是( )。
A．世界金融市场不会陷入大的危机
B．金融机构能够有效地避免自己的利益受到损害
C．金融机构最善于保护自己股东的利益
D．银行等金融机构的运作一切以自己的利益为出发点
参考答案：A
解析： 代词指代题的变形。首先判断词语在语句中出现的位置：市场没有如他毕生“期望的那样”运行，可知“期望的那样”是一种对市场运行情况的推断，而非其他的现实状况。另外本句“期望”的宾语是“市场”，而非金融机构，那么无论格林斯潘以什么为依据进行推测，其最终所指的对象仍是“市场”，故本题正确答案选A。
| 阅读理解。 | ||
你想知道中西方的节日有何不同吗？快来看看这两封电子邮件吧！
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will watch the moon tonight, and look for Chang'e and Wu Gang. We usually eat mooncakes. They are round, like the moon. National Day is also in autumn, on October 1st. My mother and father are usually free for seven days! We will do many things together. I like going to the National Day celebration. But the best thing in autumn is my birthday. It's in October. I will be fifteen years old. Goodbye. Yours, Li Ming
Thank you for your e-mail! I love autumn too. In Canada (加拿大), we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. Family members always celebrate it together. I will go to my grandmother and grandfather's house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there too. Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October. In the USA, they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November. Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings the song "Happy birthday". Then I blow out the candles! Will you have a cake for your birthday? Your friend, Jenny | ||
| 1. — When is Li Ming's birthday? — ______. | ||
[ ] | ||
| A. On September 29th B. In September C. Before September 29th D. After September 29th | ||
| 2. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day ______. | ||
[ ] | ||
| A. in early October B. in early November C. in late October D. in late November | ||
| 3. — What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving Day? — They usually ______. | ||
[ ] | ||
| A. eat cakes B. stay together C. watch the moon D. sing a song | ||
| 4. The subject (主题) of Jenny's e-mail is "______". | ||
[ ] | ||
| A. Your birthday B. My birthday C. Thanksgiving Day D. National Day | ||
| 5. — What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they write to each other? — ______. | ||
[ ] | ||
| A. Pens B. Paper C. Computers D. Telephones |