问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课外拓展。

老马识途

  管仲、隰朋从桓公伐孤竹,春往冬返,迷途失道。管仲曰:“老马之智可用也。”乃放老马儿随之,遂得道。    

  行山中无水,隰朋曰:“蚁冬居山之阳,夏居山之阴,蚁壤一寸而仞有水。”乃掘地,遂得水。    

  以管仲之圣,而隰朋之智,至其所不知,不难师于老马与蚁。今人不知以其愚而师圣人之智,不亦过乎?                                                                        (选自《韩非子》)

【注释】①管仲、隰朋:两人都是齐桓公得大臣。 ②孤竹:指孤竹国,在今河北卢龙。 ③蚁壤一寸而仞有水:据说蚁封(蚁穴周围防雨水得高出地面浮土)高一寸,其下八尺之处便有水。仞,古代八尺叫一仞。 ④圣:精明通达。⑤不难:“不以……为难”。⑥圣人:有智慧的人。

1、短文的前一段是一个成语的出处,请写出该成语并写出它的比喻意。

____________________________________________________________

2、点明全文主旨的一句是_______________________________________。   

3、从这个故事中你受到什么启发?

____________________________________________________________

答案

1、老马识途;  比喻富于经验的人在工作中熟悉情况,容易把工作做好。

2、今人不知以其愚而师圣人之智,不亦过乎。 

3、答案要点:⑴像管仲、隰朋这样的圣人,在“至其所不知”的时候,尚且能“不难师于老马与蚁”,这说明了人们应该向他人或事物学习有益的知识。⑵要学会因地制宜,利用一切可以利用的条件。

(意思对即可)

阅读理解

Who give us life,raise us and are our constant support and well­wishers?Our mothers.That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms.

However,the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be.It was the ancient Greeks who started the tradition by celebrating their annual spring festival in honor of Rhea,the mother of many gods and goddesses.

Later,in the 1600s,Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England.On the fourth Sunday of Lent (大斋期),children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers.It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day.

Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis,Mother’s Day became an official festival in the US.It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.Later,many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother’s Day.

Today,Mother’s Day is an international festival honoring mothers.It is celebrated all over the world in different ways.In Western countries,the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed.Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare her favorite breakfast with their fathers.Some also make hand­made gifts or buy beautiful carnations (康乃馨).It is the day when you acknowledge your mothers contribution in your life and pay a tribute (礼品) to her,often with flowers and gifts.It complements Father’s Day,the celebration honoring fathers.

Today,Mother’s Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world.

小题1:Why do people across the world celebrate Mother’s Day?

A.Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers.

B.Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea.

C.Because Mother’s Day is an official festival in the US.

D.Because Mother’s Day is an international festival.小题2:The modern Mother’s Day came from________.

A.Greece

B.England

C.America

D.China小题3:From the passage we can learn that________.

A.Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England

B.many people wrongly believe Mother’s Day has a short history

C.in America Mother’s day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent

D.on Mother’s day fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast小题4:The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A.how to celebrate Mother’s day

B.what to do on Mother’s day

C.the historical change of Mother’s day

D.the meaning of Mother’s day

单项选择题