问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成后面练习。

  范仲淹二岁而孤,母贫无依,再适长山朱氏。既长,知其世家,感泣辞母,去之南都,入学舍。昼夜苦学,五年未尝解衣就寝,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面,往往饘粥不充,日昃始食。遂大通“六经”之旨。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”

【注】①适:嫁。     ②饘粥:稀饭。   ③日昃:太阳过午     ④重肉:两样以上的肉类。

1.解释下列句子中加粗的词。

夜昏怠

                                                                    

②去南都

                                                                     

以水沃面

                                                                            

④日昃

                                                                     

2.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

①妻子衣食仅自足而已。 

                                                                                                   

②五年未尝解衣就寝,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面。

                                                                                                   

3.结合上文,说说范仲淹有哪些好的品质。

                                                                                                    

答案

1.①有时        ②到         ③就        ④才

2.①妻子和孩子的衣食仅自保自养罢了。

   ②五年以来不曾解开衣服好好睡觉,有时候发昏疲倦,就用冷水冲头洗脸。

3.学习刻苦,关心国家大事(忧国忧民),生活简朴。

阅读理解
Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.
Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the Park Started in 1981. This 5-acre Garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plant—life on the mountain, as plants from all over the Park has been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.
TLMETABLE GUIDEUNE
PLACE / INTEREST
TIME (HRS)
1 KINABALU PARK HQ:
.   Botanical Garden
.   Guided Walk
.   Slide Show
9:00 — 15:00
11:00
14:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)
2. PORING
.   Butterfly Farm
.   Tropical Garden
.   Night Walk
9:00 — 16:00
13:30
By Prior (提前)Arrangement Only
3. MESILAU
Guided Nature Walk
.   Monday to Friday
.   Saturday and Sunday
 
9:30, 11:00, 14:00
7:30, 10:30, 14:00
4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL
.   Daily (Monday to Sunday)
.    Memorial Services and Special Programmes
10:00-17:00
By Prior Arrangement
Note:
Adult: $ 20.      Kid under twelve: 50% off
Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.
小题1:It can be learnt that _______.
A.Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo
B.there’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park
C.Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history
D.visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost
小题2:The underlined word “chalets” (in Paragraph 3) most probably refers to “_______”.
A.plantsB.garagesC.cottagesD.tracks
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
B.Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
C.Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D.Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
小题4:If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.D.$60.
名词解释