问题 写作题

阅读下面文字,根据要求作文。  

—轮明月,最容易引起我们无边的遐想, “海上生明月,天涯共此时”,面对海上升起的—轮明月,张九龄遥想自己思念的人正和自己同望这一轮明月;“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”,苏轼面对满月,怀念亲人。   

中秋将至,这轮满月又能引发你什么回忆?遥望今年的中秋之月,又将引起你怎样的遐想?……请围绕一个中心,以“中秋月圆”为标题,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或以记叙为主的散文。

答案

 

【例文一】                                     中秋月圆  

云阴阴地摭住月亮的半边脸,月光收敛起来,天越发漆黑,教人沮丧。   

今天是中秋节啊。我喃喃自语,关掉面前闹哄哄的联欢节目。“爸又不回了吧?”我略带点希望转向母亲,期盼她这次给一个惊喜的回答。“你知道爸爸是交通警察,这种大节日他忙得很,我们昨天不是庆祝过了吗?”母亲的话语三年来的无异,她还带了个淡淡的微笑,“两个人的中秋有点闷吧,今年我们换个热闹的地方?”母亲举了举手中的礼物袋,我才意识到她刚才一直在忙乎的,原来是准备出去呀。我看了看空荡荡的大房子,只好答应了。   

我并不知道目的地,也并不在意,只想逃离这总是冷清的屋子。我坐在车后座,往窗外看去,却越发伤心。大街上是怎样一派热闹的景色啊!路灯上挂了闪闪的彩灯,似乎要与月色比光辉。小孩子提着转着唱歌的红灯笼,咿咿呀呀地唱着,拉着大人的手蹦蹦跳跳。远处烟花绽放,华丽地装点着夜空,人们的喝彩声伴着它时起时落。这一夜鱼龙舞,而我们却在灯火阑珊处。在十字路口处,车停住了。千百盏车灯会聚的一点,一个警察站在中央个观察路况。车子缓缓驶过他的身边时,我看到他微徵上扬的嘴角。这是怎样的勇气,能在这本该团圆却要工作的时候微笑?我疑惑着,只想着父亲是否也如此。

云轻轻滑过月亮的底端,带点笑意。当我下车时,蓦然明白自己的愚蠢。我的眼前时—群笑得开怀的老人,还有一批忙得快活的护理人员一一这里是母亲工作的老人院。正当我吃惊的时候,母亲向我弄了个鬼睑,抓住我的手往他们走去:“嘿,今晚有什么节目?我也来了!”这是给孤寡老人开的节日晚会。有全家出动的医生一家,有几对年轻的情侣,他们在这或唱歌或跳舞,或为老人讲故事。他们脸上写满了爱,他们笑得格外美。母亲很快把手中的月饼分给老人,而我也不能在一旁呆站,便主动请缨被老人切月饼。就在我忙得不可开交时,一只苍老的如干枯的树枝样的手握住了我的手。我抬起头,一个白发苍苍的老人笑着,露出他的几颗牙齿,对我说:“你真是个好孩子呀,你是个好孩子呀……”他反复地说着,其他老人也加入夸奖我的行列。我害羞地看着他们,便和他们—起笑了。笑声在礼堂里回荡着,格外响亮。

那个中秋我才明白,最幸福的不是和家人—起共度中秋,而是像父亲那样的交警,像母亲那样的志愿者,舍弃自己小小的幸福,去为别人的幸福尽自己的力量,把自己融入大大的幸福中。

走出老人院,彩灯依旧闪烁。抬头望见乌云散去,月光四泄。今年的月亮分外圆。

点评:作者用三个关于月亮的写景句和三个与中秋节相关的场景,围绕一个中心“中秋月圈”。将整篇文章巧妙地串了起来,这种“—线串珠”的结构值得同学学习。其次,巧妙点题也值得同学们借鉴。文中三个关于月亮的写景句非常好地烘托了“我”不同时刻的心情:从“沮丧”(不理解父亲中秋节去执勤),到“心情渐好”(与母亲一起做志愿者为别人和自己带来了快乐),再到“格外高兴”(真正理解舍弃自己小小的幸福,去为别人的幸福尽自己的力量,才是最大的幸福),这种微妙变化的过程,正是中秋月圆的过程,也是我真正理解中秋月圆的过程,而结尾的议论段更是直接点明了“中秋月圆”的深层意义。再次,这篇文章心理描写细腻生动。比如文章的第二、三段,“‘爸又不回了吧?’我略带点希望转向母亲,期盼她这次给一个惊喜的回答”(期待但同时也很忐忑的心理),“你知道爸爸是交通警察,这种大节日他}亡得很,我们昨天不是庆祝过了吗?’母亲的话语三年来的无异”(沮丧的,心情),“我才意识到她刚才一直在忙乎的”(因为沮丧未曾留意),“我并不知道目的地,也并不在意”  (因为心情不好而无所谓)。

阅读理解

Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon  abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.    

Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large  family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.  

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.  

But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 

小题1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____

A.full of ambition

B.self-disciplined

C.full of enthusiasm

D.knowledgeable小题2:The first paragraph tells us that the author _____

A.lost his hearing when he was a child

B.didn’t like his brothers and sisters

C.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

D.was born to a naturalist’s family小题3:The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ____.

A.just rends about other peoples observations and discoveries.

B.Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.

C.Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.

D.Come up with solutions in most natural ways.小题4:The author can’t remember him relatives clearly because__

A.He didn’t live very long with them

B.He was too young when he lived with them.

C.The family was extremely large

D.He was fully occupied with observing nature.小题5:Which of the following statements is true?

A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be scientist.

B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry

C.The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.

D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

判断题