问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的古文,完成1—4题。

愚公移山

(节选)

  河曲智叟关而止之日:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曹不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

1、解释下列加粗的字词。  

(1)固不可(    )    

(2)子子孙孙无穷也(    )   

(3)何而不平(    )   

(4)河曲智叟以应(    )

2、用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。   

甚矣,汝之不惠!   

译文:_________________________________________

3、与“以残年余力”的“以”字意思相同的一项是(     )  

A、不物喜,不以己悲。(《岳阳楼记》) 

B、诚宜开张圣听,光先帝遗德。(《出师表》)   

C、皆美于徐公。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)   

D、固国不山溪之险。(《得道多助,失道寡助》)

4、从文中画线句子看,你认为愚公“愚”吗?为什么?   

答:________________________________________________________

答案

1、(1)通;(2)穷尽;(3)愁;(4)通“无”。

2、你太不聪明了!

3、D

4、不愚。因为从这个句子里可以看出愚公具有不怕艰难、坚持不懈的精神,而且具有长远、发展的目光,尽管凭他个人的能力不能实现目标,但他坚信只要后代子孙坚持奋斗,总有一天会移掉大山!

(意思对即可)

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     I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there're small ways of helping them and you
needn't have a lot of__1__. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__2__doing this one day,
I got to__3__a young homeless man. He was often__4__the magazine at the train station.
     He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while,  I  discovered that his _5__was close  to
mine. It__6__that we were born in the same month.
     I met him last year__7__after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without__8__, I asked
if he had had a good day. He__9__and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so __10__.
     I just couldn't bear the thought of  (不敢想) this nice,  young man being__11__on his  25th  birthday
with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket.__12__for me,
I had enough yarn__13__. I set to work and knitted (编织)  a__14__for the young man. The yarn had
become a little dirty__15__I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be__16__
when he got it.
     I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had__17__to meet him so I had__18__the
scarf and a piece of my own birthday__19__around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so
was I. The__20__in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!
( )1.A.work      
( )2.A.In        
( )3.A.realize    
( )4.A.selling    
( )5.A.birthday  
( )6.A.said      
( )7.A.long      
( )8.A.stopping  
( )9.A.looked up  
( )10.A.foolish  
( )11.A.calm      
( )12.A.Suddenly  
( )13.A.used      
( )14.A.scarf    
( )15.A.when      
( )16.A.different
( )17.A.liked    
( )18.A.made      
( )19.A.cake      
( )20.A.light    
B.energy    
B.On        
B.ignore    
B.reading    
B.house      
B.found      
B.shortly    
B.helping    
B.turned up  
B.excited    
B.happy      
B.Luckily    
B.done      
B.cap        
B.because    
B.dry        
B.hoped      
B.thrown    
B.present    
B.pain      
C.money      
C.Besides    
C.know      
C.covering  
C.height    
C.guessed    
C.ever      
C.praising  
C.looked down
C.clever    
C.alone      
C.Badly      
C.left      
C.sock      
C.so        
C.wet        
C.promised  
C.received  
C.song      
C.sight      
D.experience  
D.By          
D.recognize  
D.buying      
D.hobby      
D.meant      
D.even        
D.thinking    
D.got down    
D.worried    
D.hungry      
D.However    
D.produced    
D.glove      
D.and        
D.clean      
D.agreed      
D.carried    
D.party      
D.tear        
单项选择题