问题 单项选择题 A3型题

8个月女婴,因腹泻伴呕吐2天于2007年7月15日入院,大便7~8次/天,蛋花汤样,略带腥臭,呕吐2~3次/天,近1天口干、尿少。患儿以牛奶喂养为主,家长卫生习惯差,乳具较少消毒,既往无腹泻史。体检:体温38℃,精神差,哭时泪少,前囟、眼窝凹陷,唇干,心、肺无特殊,腹软,肠鸣活跃。大便常规:色黄,有黏液,白细胞数3~8个/HP。

如该患儿同时伴Ⅰ度营养不良,前述方案应改为()

A.总液量减少1/5,用4:3:2液

B.总液量减少1/3,用4:3:2液

C.总液量增加1/5,用2:3:1液

D.总液量减少1/3,用2:3:1液

E.总液量增加1/3,用2:3:1液

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

16()

A.irrespective

B.independent

C.regardless

D.implausible