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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

绞窄性疝与嵌顿性疝的主要区别是（）

A.疝块的大小

B.疝块有无压痛

C.是否出现肠梗阻

D.疝内容物能否回纳

E.疝内容物有无血运障碍

答案

参考答案：E

解析：疝嵌顿若未能及时解除，肠管及其系膜受压程度不断加重可使动脉血流减少，最后导致完全阻断，即为绞窄性疝。

单项选择题

术中如需切除子宫附件，则不会包括下列哪项

A．卵巢固有韧带

B．输卵管

C．子宫圆韧带

D．子宫阔韧带

E．骨盆漏斗韧带
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单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

In this passage, agents of socialization refer to________.

A．the media

B．individuals

C．all channels

D．organizations
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