问题 单项选择题

促进城市规划学科产生的根本原因是什么

A.工业发展

B.居住环境恶化

C.汽车交通的出现

D.城市化进程的迅速推进

答案

参考答案:D

解析:城市化进程的迅速推进,促进了城市规划学科的产生。在19世纪中叶,针对城市中出现的问题,引起了各阶层的关注,开始出现了一系列有关城市未来的讨论,其中一部分还进行了实践活动,在这些实践活动中欧文和傅里叶的空想社会主义,英国关于城市卫生和工人住房的立法、 巴黎改建以及在英国和美国相继开展的城市美化运动等, 为城市规划学科的形成和发展在理论上、思想上和制度上进行了充分的准备。

填空题
完形填空

What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they soar when others sink?

The answer is very simple. It's all in how they sense their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an illusion —a mirage(海市蜃楼) in the desert. Then accept that fact.

Every mountain has a peak. Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all resolved in time.

You may not be able to control the times, but  you can compose your response. You can turn your pain into profanity —or into poetry. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it.

The positive solution to a problem may require courage to do it. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you.

In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because they've chosen to react positively to their dilemma. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick it out. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.

81. What is the life of illusion? (no more than 5 words)

82. Find a sentence which has the same meaning with the underlined sentence. (no more than 4 words)

83. What is the secret to enable people to succeed? (no more than 9 words)

84. What is the best title of this text? (no more than 4 words)