问题 选择题

在美国,民主党和共和党的主要职能是(   )

①组织选举 ②领导全国的党员,维护本党利益 ③领导国家 * * ,制定国家的大政方针 ④筹集竞选资金,为本党争取尽可能多的职位

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①④

答案

答案:D

美国政党的职能就是组织选举,包括组织初选、提名候选人、筹集竞选资金等。两党竭力为本党争取尽可能多的职位,以维持其对政治权力的控制。美国各党的组织之间没有上下级的垂直领导关系,只是工作关系,当选后只对选民负责,没有义务服从党组织的指示。

完形填空

When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(黄包车), He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If you miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.

From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.

But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government wants to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.

小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.

B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.

C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.

D.Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?

A.A bus.

B.A taxi.

C.A car.

D.A rickshaw.小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?

A.make

B.encourage

C.forbid

D.collect小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.

B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.

C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.

D.The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

多项选择题