问题 实验题

燃烧是一种发光、发热的剧烈的化学反应。认识燃烧,科学地利用和控制燃烧,使燃烧为人类服务是十分重要的。

⑴ 物质燃烧一般需要同时满足三个条件,物质具有可燃性是燃烧的首要条件,另外两个条件分别是                            ;                              。

⑵ 下面是验证燃烧条件的实验装置图。

已知木炭是一种可燃物。请验证:木炭发生燃烧的另外两个条件中,缺少任何一个条件都不能燃烧(两个条件须分别验证),只有同时具备这两个条件才能生燃烧。某化学实验小组已经在完成气密性的检查后为你填装好了药品,并在整个装置中充满了氮气。请你继续设计实验步骤完成后续探究,要求实验过程中不得拆、装仪器。

⑶ ① 装置A中发生反应的化学方程式为                                         。

② 装置B在“盖灭酒精灯,待仪器恢复到常温”这一步中的作用是                                       

③ 小华同学认为,x处的气体不应直接排放到空气中去,大家经讨论后认为很有道理,你认为其中的道理是:                                            。

答案

(1)温度达到可燃物的着火点;可燃物与氧气(或空气)接触

(2)

(3) ① 2H2O22H2O+O2

② 防止温度降低时澄清石灰水倒吸进入玻璃管引起炸裂

③ 木炭燃烧的过程中可能会产生CO (此处用方程式表达亦可)

完形填空

There is a story about a school teacher named Mrs. Thompson. Standing in front of her   36   grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a lie. She said she   37  them all. But that was   38 , because there was a little boy called Teddy, whom she didn’t like at all.

Mrs. Thompson was    39  that he didn’t play well with other children, that his clothes were   40  and that he always needed a bath.   41   ,  when she received his records, she got a real   42 .

Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a smart child with ready laugh.  He does his work neatly and has good manners.” 

His second grade   43    wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home   44  be a struggle.”

His third teacher wrote, “ His mother’s death has been  45 to him.”

By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was 46     herself. She felt even worse when students   47    her beautiful Christmas presents, except for Teddy’s ---- a   48  that was one quarter full perfume(香水).

After the children left she   49 for at least an hour.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the   50    children in the class. Six years went by when she got a letter from Teddy,   51  that he had finished high school.

There followed another letter years later. Teddy   52     Mrs. Thompson to attend his wedding and asked   53  she could sit in the place usually kept for the   54  of the groom.

Teddy  55  in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you so much for making me feel important”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back saying “Teddy, you are wrong. In fact, I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

小题1:.

A.5th

B.1st

C.3rd

D.2nd小题2:.

A.praised

B.loved

C.punished

D.treated小题3:.

A.ridiculous

B.unimportant

C.disappointed

D.impossible小题4:.

A.known

B.scolded

C.told

D.asked小题5:..

A.clean

B.funny

C.dirty

D.strange小题6:..

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise小题7:..

A.fear

B.problem

C.surprise

D.puzzle小题8:.

A.classmate

B.teacher

C.friend

D.leader小题9:..

A.must

B.might

C.need

D.have to小题10:.

A.easy

B.necessary

C.fair

D.hard小题11:.

A.crazy about

B.ashamed of

C.worried about

D.tired of小题12:..

A.brought

B.sold

C.received

D.afforded小题13:.

A.box

B.bag

C.bottle

D.pack小题14:..

A.laughed

B.sat

C.cried

D.walked小题15:.

A.smartest

B.tallest

C.laziest

D.worst小题16:.

A.permitting

B.telling

C.praising

D.regretting小题17:.

A.encouraged

B.invited

C.frightened

D.begged小题18:..

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.if小题19:..

A.father

B.aunt

C.uncle

D.mother小题20:..

A.shouted

B.acted

C.waved

D.whispered

问答题 简答题