问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

北京有一位修钢笔的老人,在寸土寸金的王府井,有一间产权属于自己的铺面,但生意惨淡,每月收入仅2000多元。有人劝他:“你把铺面租出去,每月租金就有5000多元,自己省心省力,为什么非要自己经营呢?”老人说:“我也不是傻子,这一点明白账我能不知道吗?可我如今干的事,不仅是经营生意,也是在经营我自己。每月我少了3000元收入,并不影响我的生活质量。我若闲下来没事干或干我不喜欢的事,我就受不了。我这儿是全北京唯一专修钢笔的铺面了,喜欢钢笔的北京人差不多都知道我,我能为那么多的人服务,这不比我一个月多挣几千元更重要吗?我活了70多岁,知道我最需要啥。”

请以“经营自己”为题写一篇文章。要求:①自定立意。②除诗歌外,文体不限。③不少于800字。

答案

经营自己(记叙类)

豪华的别墅,高级的私家车,美轮美奂的名家设计,挥霍无尽的金钱,这是多少人所羡慕的,可是在这丰厚的物质外衣下却有一颗流泪的心在叹息。孤寂的吞噬,让他不禁掉落到对往事的回忆之中……

春眠不觉晓

吴旺本,本是一个地地道道的农民,守着承包的几亩良田,春耕夏耘,秋收冬藏,日子过得倒也自给自足。他有着一个贤惠的妻子和活泼好动的孩子,妻子相夫教子,料理家务,孩子也聪明好学,总是拿着三好生奖状来让他笑得合不拢嘴,原以为日子就会这么和和美美地过下去,直到他与妻子白头偕老……

处处闻啼鸟

城市快速地发展着,各种投资商纷纷把目光投向了这块城市边缘的良地,随着一辆高级轿车的驶入,车上下来了几个戴着金边眼镜的人,这对于闭塞的小镇来说是个特大新闻,人们奔走相告。小镇的宁静从此打破,一间间茅舍被推倒,拔地而起的是一幢幢高楼大厦,不,那是金钱,是满地的金钱,是让小镇人争破头地去抢的金钱!吴旺本也豁命争抢,靠变卖良田获得了高额的报酬。这不知惹起了多少人的红眼,但也让吴旺本飘飘然起来。为了让鼓起的腰包变得更鼓,他也学起了投资办厂。厂子越办越大,他也成了市里的风云人物,望着这一切,他得意地笑了。

夜来风雨声

金钱、地位让吴旺本变得目空一切,忘乎所以,昔日贤惠的妻子,在他眼里已一文不值,对孩子的“三好生”奖状他也早已失去了兴趣,能激起他兴奋的只有那巨额的支票和外面情人的甜言蜜语。终于有一天,在情人的游说下,他扔下伤心欲绝的妻儿,把情人娶进了新家。原来温暖的家已彻底破裂,空留妻子的惆怅。

花落知多少

现在吴旺本才明白,自己一开始就错了,情人只是贪图他的钱财才取悦于他,在一次外出中,情人卷走了他几乎全部的财产。现在的他人去楼空,一无所有,一滴清泪不禁潸然而下。此刻,他才真正醒悟:自己一生都在为钱财奔走,经营自己的生意,却忘记了经营自己的人生。而自己真正需要的,不是金钱,而是一种幸福的感受啊!这是只有把温暖的家经营好才能获得的,父母给自己取名吴旺本就是希望自己不要忘记做人的根本啊!

[评析]本文是从对“贫家有乐”与“暴富失乐”的双向开掘中,来昭示“幸福的感受,是只有把温暖的家经营好才能获得的”这一主旨的。而本文最大的亮点是用孟浩然的《春晓》来串联和喻示情节的发展:“春眠不觉晓”喻示着情节的开端——其乐融融;“处处闻啼鸟”喻示着情节的发展——卖田发家;“夜来风雨声”喻示着情节的高潮——妻离子散;“花落知多少”喻示着情节的“结局”——人去财空。孟浩然的这首《春晓》恰似一首电影插曲,在文章中滚动播映,不仅与情节发展各个部分的内蕴一脉贯通,而且将各个部分的情韵点染得淋漓尽致。

[写作指导]对“经营自己”这一文题的解读,可以从以下三个层面来进行:⑴经营“自己的什么”?审读提供的背景材料,从“理”的角度来看应为“自己认为‘最需要’的”,从“情”的角度来看应为“自己最‘喜欢’的”。《论语》中的“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”诠释的正是此理。⑵为什么要去“经营”“自己认为‘最重要’的、自己最‘喜欢’的”?因为通过“经营”它,最能活出生活的真正滋味,最能享受人生的真正乐趣,最能领悟生活的真正意义,最能实现人生的真正价值,进而才能够苦得其所,乐在其中。⑶怎样才能去“经营”“自己认为‘最重要’的、自己最‘喜欢’的”?这就要摆脱“外物”的诱惑,挣脱“功利”的缰锁,心无旁骛,静如止水,以精神的丰赡笑傲物欲,以生活的诗意愉悦性情,爱我所爱,欢歌一生。

探究题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     To celebrities, what question is frequently asked besides their loving affairs? It's plastic surgery. And

many perfect-looking pop stars keep denying they have changed their facial appearance. Some even get

angry at any claims that they've been under the knife.

     So it was a bit shocking when Chinese singer Heng Yue boldly announced last month she would have

plastic surgery, becoming the first celebrity to do so in the mainland.

     Heng, with a broad range and penetrating (有穿透力的) voice, had been invited to sing the theme song

for Chen Kaige's film The Promise and TV drama such as Ma Dashuai and Liu Laogen. But the popularity

of the songs shaded her. Her look just wasn't very charming.

     On March 24, Heng, who declined to reveal her age, endured2 18 operations on her face. It was a

comprehensive 8-hour plastic surgery job including nose reshaping and eye operations, said to cost around

650,000 yuan.

     "I am so fond of singing," said Heng, "I'm hoping to go further in my career as a singer. However, I've

found my plain looks are making me less competitive."

      Heng said that many TV shows were interested in her singing, but rejected her, saying that she looked

just so so. So the chance went to someone who looked more attractive or charming on camera.

     Certainly, Heng's not the only star to go seeking perfection. Tian Yungcheng, a doctor specializing in

plastic surgery, said that Heng was just one of about 200 stars he had operated on.

     "Whenever we turn on the TV, mose of the celebrity faces on stage, I believe, have had operation." Tian

said.

     "Pop stars are reluctant to tell anyone about their surgery since they're under the pressure from the public

who find it hard to accept fake beauty. But I don't see it as wrong if a person just wants to be perfect or have

a more pleasant look for others to appreciate." Tian said.

1.What does the underlined sentence"they've been under the knife" (in Para. 1) mean?

A. They have been wounded with a knife.

B. They have had operations on their faces.

C. They have been threatened by people.

D. They have been the victims of the operations.

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Heng Yue?

A. She has a gift for music.

B. She keeps her age as a secret.

C. She used to have an unattractive face.

D. She was the first pop star to have plastic surgery.

3. We can infer that _____.

A. Tian Yungcheng is well-known in celebrity circles

B. most people support the beauty industry

C. Tian Yungcheng is an attractive doctor

D. people have little trouble in accepting fake beauty

4. Why did Heng Yue have plastic surgery?

A. She wanted to be a pop star.

B. She wanted to marry an attractive man.

C. She wanted to be an actress.

D. She wanted to be more competitive.

5. Why do some stars get angry when asked about plastic surgery?

A. Because they don't want to show off their beauty and wealth.

B. Because they can't accept their fake beauty and status in their career.

C. Because it's hard to explain to their fans.

D. Because they may suffer the pressure from people if they tell the truth.