问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文选段,回答问题。     

  ①若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。     

  ②至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。     

  ③已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽乌乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。     

1、解释加粗词的意思。     

临溪而  渔:___________     

颓然其间者 乎:____________     

游人去而禽鸟乐也:__________     

2、用现代汉语写出下面文言句的意思。     

(1)野芳发而幽香。

____________________________________________     

(2)人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。

____________________________________________     

3、选文第①段描写山间的美景,先写_____变化之美,再写_________变化之美,给人以不同的美感。     

4、文章以“乐”贯穿全文,写了“山水之乐、宴酣之乐、禽鸟之乐、游人之乐、太守之乐”,这些“乐”反映出什么?请简要分析。

___________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、渔:捕鱼。乎:同“于”,在。去:离开。    

2、(1)野花开放,散发出阵阵清幽的香气。     

  (2)人们只知道随太守游玩快乐,却不知道太守自有他的乐趣。    

3、朝暮  四季    

4、从诗中描写的“山水之乐、禽鸟之乐”反映出醉翁亭的环境优美,生态保护好;从“宴酣之乐”反映出太守与下属关系亲切自然、随和、善与人相处;从“游人之乐”反映出滁州人生活和平安宁;从“太守之乐”反映出作者治理滁州的功绩、与民同乐的思想和热爱祖国山水之情。

(意思对即可) 

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever heard of the story of Earth Day? Now let me tell you.

     Earth Day was started 111 1970 by a man named John McConnell from the United States. In the

beginning,  it was held on one day in spring when the day and night are of the same length around the

world.Now it is celebrated on April 22nd.  Earth Day is now celebrated all over the world.

     Earth Day is a very special, day.'It makes all of us think about problems we make for the earth. It

is not only a special day in the city where we live, but a day that the whole world celebrai.e.

     Some countries-have Earth Day celebrations, and some people and groups join in Earth Day projects(计划) such as "Protect Our Home" and "Water for life".

     You can join in one of the projects, or start one of your own. It can be something small like planting

a tree with your mom,  or something large like cleaning up a park with your classmates or frierjds.  You

can do almost anything. Try to think of something you would like to do.

     Why do we celebrate Earth Day? Because we have only one earth and it is our only home. It is

getting very dirty.  It is our ducy to protect our beautiful home. Earth Day is a day to call on people

around the world to save our earth.

1.  An_______called John McConnell started Earth Day in 1970 and now it is celebrated all over the

world on the_______of April.

2.  On Earth Day people don't_______celebrate this special day but also think more about what's to the

earth.

3. Some countries have different Earth Day _______by _______in Earth Day projects.

4. It doesn't matter whether your project is_______.

5. We celebrate Earth Day to _______people around the world to_______our earth.

单项选择题