问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文选段,回答问题。     

  ①若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。     

  ②至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。     

  ③已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽乌乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。     

1、解释加粗词的意思。     

临溪而  渔:___________     

颓然其间者 乎:____________     

游人去而禽鸟乐也:__________     

2、用现代汉语写出下面文言句的意思。     

(1)野芳发而幽香。

____________________________________________     

(2)人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。

____________________________________________     

3、选文第①段描写山间的美景,先写_____变化之美,再写_________变化之美,给人以不同的美感。     

4、文章以“乐”贯穿全文,写了“山水之乐、宴酣之乐、禽鸟之乐、游人之乐、太守之乐”,这些“乐”反映出什么?请简要分析。

___________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、渔:捕鱼。乎:同“于”,在。去:离开。    

2、(1)野花开放,散发出阵阵清幽的香气。     

  (2)人们只知道随太守游玩快乐,却不知道太守自有他的乐趣。    

3、朝暮  四季    

4、从诗中描写的“山水之乐、禽鸟之乐”反映出醉翁亭的环境优美,生态保护好;从“宴酣之乐”反映出太守与下属关系亲切自然、随和、善与人相处;从“游人之乐”反映出滁州人生活和平安宁;从“太守之乐”反映出作者治理滁州的功绩、与民同乐的思想和热爱祖国山水之情。

(意思对即可) 

阅读理解

“Do you like my dress?” She asked a lady. “My Mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.

“Well, I think it’s very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?”

The little girl answered in a low voice, “After Mum made me this dress, she went away. My Dad says that she’s up in heaven with grandfather.”

Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and held the child in her arms.

Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl stopping crying, walked back from the woman, and showed her a spot (点) on her dress, and said, “Right here is where my Mum kissed my dress, and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she had put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.”

The lady realized that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at mother. The mother knew that she was going away. So she gave all her love to her lovely daughter and put it into the dress.

The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child in her mother’s love.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

小题1:The little girl was crying because her mother           .

A. died                     

B. went out with her grandfather       

C. was ill

小题2:The girl told the woman the spots on her dress were           .

A. the strange designs      

B. her sadness                     

C. her mother’s kisses

小题3:The little girl showed the lady           .

A. how beautiful her dress was

B. how happy she was

C. how great the mother’s love was

小题4:According to the passage, it’s clear that the woman was           .

A. the girl’s relation     

B. a careless woman                

C. kind to the girl

小题5:From the story, we learn that           .

A. a mother should take her child with her

B. mother’s love is the greatest in the world

C. a girl should wear a dress made by her mother

单项选择题