问题 完形填空

Once there was a poor woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money_ 36_ she was very kind and happy.

One day a young man named Smith came to her door. He was a little thin and tall. He was very _37_ and asked the old woman for help.

The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but I only have _38_.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Smith to _39_ some potatoes with him. He _40_ her and then left.

Ten years later, Smith came back to the old woman’s door again and _41_ her a bag of money. She was very _42_.

Smith said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I _43_ some potato plants . From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I am a _44_ farmer because I have enough money to live, but I never_45_ how kind you are to me.”

小题1:A. so              B. or              C. but

小题2:A. full             B. hungry          C. tired

小题3:A. potatoes         B. meat            C. apples

小题4:A. take            B. buy             C. plant

小题5:A. thanked         B. helped           C. loved

小题6:A. threw           B. asked            C. gave

小题7:A. interested       B. sad              C. surprised

小题8:A. ate             B. grew             C. found

小题9:A. busy            B. happy            C. rich

小题10:A talked           B. forget             C. wrote

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:C

小题10:B

题目分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一个穷困的年轻人受到一位老人帮助,因此走上致富之路,最后回报老人的故事。

小题1:连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 或者,是否;C. 但是。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选C,她没有很多钱,但是她很善良,很幸福。

小题2:联系下一段描述,可知此处指的是,这个年轻人很饿,故选B,饥饿的。

小题3:名词辨析。A.土豆;B.肉;C. 苹果。联系下文描述,可知这个老人说的是,我只有土豆。故选A。

小题4:动词辨析。A.拿,取,带走;B. 买;C. 种植。结合语境可知这个老人是让这个年轻人带上一些土豆。故选A。

小题5:动词辨析。A.感谢;B. 帮助;C. 爱。联系前文老人的善行及下文描述,可知这个年轻人应该是很感谢这位老人。故选A。

小题6:动词辨析。A. 投,掷,扔;B.问,要求;C.给。联系上下文,可知此处指的是这个年轻人给了这个老人一大袋钱。故选C。

小题7:形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的;B. 伤心的;C.惊讶的。联系前文有人给了她一大袋钱,可知合格老人很惊讶。故选C。

小题8:动词辨析。A.吃;B. 成长,种植;C.发现。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,我种了一些土豆。故选B。

小题9:形容词辨析。A.忙碌的;B.高兴的,幸福的;C. 富有的。联系下文,可知他现在成为了一名富有的农民。故选C。

小题10:动词辨析。A谈论;B.忘记;C.书写。结合语境可知此处指的是,但是我永远不能忘记您对我的善行。故选B。

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

多项选择题
名词解释