问题 填空题

美国商务最近公布,2006年美国贸易赤字暴涨到创纪录的7 258亿美元,同比增长17.5%,占美国GDP之比由2004年时的5.3%上升至5.8%。其中,对华(也是对单个国家)贸易逆差创下新纪录,激增24.5%,达2 016亿美元(中方统计的数字为1 142亿美元)。由此,再次激活美国国内对中国采取更加严格的经贸政策的要求。

美贸易代表称:对外贸易政策需要调整,应废除中国永久性正常贸易关系地位(即最惠国待遇);美国商会(代表大公司、大企业的利益)是美中双边贸易逆差的重要贡献者,也是从中国获得巨大利益者。

你是怎样认识上述现象的?

答案

(1)在美国的政治生活中,利益集团的活动特别引人注目。它们以各种方式和手段,影响政府决策,维护自身利益。

(2)在美国,只有少数利益集团对国家决策产生决定性作用。利益集团之间的矛盾和分歧是不可避免的。

(3)美国的各利益集团是资产阶级控制 * * 的一种特殊形式,其根本目的是资产阶级实行阶级统治,维护资本主义制度。

从材料中看出,美国利益集团以一定方式和手段干预国家政治生活,同时,其间存在着不同的利益追逐,但其根本目的是一致的,即维护整个资产阶级的利益和统治地位。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US President. The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,“a wonderfully written book .”However, he then proceeded  to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that he is not the only one. Clearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t . In The World Book Day survey, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The survey lists top ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading. As I’m not one to lie too often, I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire ten books. But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s absolutely outstanding.

Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to . This could be difficult if the conversation became more in-depth !

The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it. It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, Charles Dickens and so on. But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, they named JK Rowling, Jilly Cooper, and Stephen King (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.

So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite?

1.The main reason why people lie about reading is to         

A.make fun of the listener     B.impress the listener

C.please the listener          D.interest the listener

2.The underlined word“proceeded”in the passage probably means“         ”

A.wanted   B.happened    C.continued    D.stopped

3.What does The World Book Day survey show?

A.Nearly half of the people surveryed didn’t read through a whole classical book.

B.People don’t like Dreams From My Father and George Orwell’s 1984

C.Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen.

D.People usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Are You A Book Liar?    B.Readers Are All Liars

C.World Book Day        D.Dreams From My Father,