问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答1~4题。

爱莲说

周敦颐

  水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。     

  予谓菊,花之隐选者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。

1.解释加粗的字。   

(1)可爱者甚    蕃________                     

(2)清涟而不妖  濯________                     

(3)不蔓不    枝________                       

(4)陶后有闻  鲜________                    

2.翻译文中画横线的句子。   

(1)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。   

译文______________________________________                                                                    

(2)可远观而不可亵玩焉。   

译文:______________________________________ 

3.从作者对莲的赞美来看,“君子”应是怎样的人?(用自己的话回答)  

______________________________________    

4.你喜欢什么花?请谈谈你喜欢这种花的原因或它寄托了你怎样的思想感情。(可只谈原因或只谈思想感情)

______________________________________ 

答案

1.(1)多   (2)洗涤   (3)长枝节   (4)很少

2.(1)我则惟独喜爱莲从淤泥里生长出来,却不受泥的沾污。

(2)(只)可以从远处观赏,却不能贴近去玩弄啊。

3.具有不慕富贵名利、洁身自好的高尚品德的人。 (意思对即可)

4.(示例1)兰花,兰花无论处于何处都是默默无闻地绽放,默默地散发幽香,具有淳朴高雅,不张扬、不媚俗的品质。  

(示例2)梅花,“梅花香自苦寒来”,梅花能凌霜傲雪,展示了逆境中奋进、战胜困难的精神。

(示例3)桂花,桂花不仅香气浓郁,而且可以作为香料,入药、入茶,有很强的实用价   值,自然让人联想到无私的奉献。(意思对即可)

完形填空
句型转换
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅)with golden feathers(金羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house  21 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,   22 still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough  23 to buy food.
The swan was 24 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my  25 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she  26 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying  27 .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much  28 
than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪).She said to her  29 .“The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all  30 feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will  31 the swan. She helps us a lot !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the  32 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers  33 chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Woman, I came to  34 you,but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will  35 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
小题1:
A.aboveB.overC.nearD.under
小题2:
A.andB.butC.if D.or
小题3:
A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy
小题4:
A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.scared
小题5:
A.presentsB.golden coins C.feathersD.collections
小题6:
A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked
小题7:A. something   B. everything       C nothing         D anything
小题8:
A.dullerB.betterC.busierD.harder
小题9:
A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters
小题10:
A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
小题11:
A.hurtB.save C.protectD.refuse
小题12:
A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan
小题13:
A.heard ofB.changed into C.looked forD.came from
小题14:
A.trouble B.helpC.teachD.invite
小题15:
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never
填空题