问题 口语交际,情景问答题

下面是苏雪林对沈从文作品的评价,请用一句话概括其主要内容。(不超过40个字)(5分)

他的作品却不是毫无理想的。不过他这理想好像还没有成为系统,又没有明目张胆替自己鼓吹,所以有许多读者不大觉得,我现在不妨冒昧地替他拈了出来。这理想是什么?我看就是想借文字的力量,把野蛮人的血液注入老态龙钟、颓废、腐败的中 * * 身体里去,使他兴奋起来,年青起来,好在廿世纪舞台上与别个民族争生存权利。

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答案

沈从文作品有着零散(或:不成系统)、隐晦(或:含蓄)、希望借文字使颓废的中 * * 充满活力的文学理想。(“零散”“隐晦”“借文字”“充满活力”“理想”各1分)

题目分析:本题考查压缩语段的能力。要一步步地理清文段的思路,本类型题的答题格式一般为“谁……怎么样。”本题中的“谁”是“沈从文作品”;“怎么样”是“……充满理想”。加入具体内容即可得出答案。

判断题
单项选择题

Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises our hopes for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided by men of science, we have set forth to find out that 70 percent of the earth remains unexplored--the ocean depths. Thus, we may better discover and utilize the sea’s natural products for the world’s hungry.

It is fish protein concentrate that is sought from the seas. By utilizing the unharvested fish in United States waters alone, enough fish protein concentrate can be obtained to provide supplemental animal protein for more than one billion people for one year at the cost of less than half a cent per day per person. The malnutrition of children is terribly tragic. But the crime lies in society’s unrestrained breeding, not in its negligence in producing fish powder. But wherever the population projects are carefully considered, the answer to the problem is something like this: There are few projects that could do more to raise the nutritional level of mankind than a full-scale scientific effort to develop the resources of the sea. Each year some thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea, which account for 12 percent of the world’s animal proteins. Nations with their swelling populations must push forward into the sea frontiers for food supplies. Private industry must step up its marine research and the federal government must make new attacks on the problems of marine research development. There is a tone of desperateness in all these designs on the sea.

But what is most startling is the assumption that the seas are an untouched resource. The fact is that the seas have been, and are being, hurt directly and indirectly, by the same forces that have abused the land. In the broad pattern of ecological relationships the seas are not separable from what happens on the land. The poisons that pollute the soil and the air bring in massive doses into the "continental shelf" waters. The dirt and pollution that spills from our urban sewers and industrial out falls despoil our bays and coastal waters. All the border seas are already heavily polluted by the same exploitation drives that have undermined the quality of life on land.

According to the text, which of the following statements is true()

A. Though the situation is not urgent, we should press forward with our marine research

B. Nations throughout the world must be provided with fish, fresh or frozen, for needed protein

C. There are enough fish in the U. S. seas to allow for the annual protein needs of a quarter of the world’s 5 billion people

D. The oceans are the major source of the world’s protein supply