问题 辨析题

某校八年级(2)班同学开展有关义务教育的讨论。甲同学:“义务教育是适龄儿童和少年接受的国民教育,因此,义务教育只是孩子们的义务。” 乙同学:“不对,受教育是我国公民的权利,不是我们的义务。” 丙同学:“我也同意乙的观点。义务教育中的“义务”是国家、社会、学校和家庭的义务。”

请你对他们的观点进行简要评析。

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答案

甲、乙、丙三人的观点都不正确。义务教育是依照法律规定,适龄儿童和少年必须接受的,国家、社会、学校和家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。这里的“义务”是指用法律形式规定的国家、社会、学校、家庭和适龄儿童少年都要遵循的应尽的义务。在我国,受教育既是公民的权利又是公民的义务。

阅读理解

下面文章中有5处 (第61~65) 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Explore All Your Talents

B. Be Ready for the Up-coming Competition

C. Set a Down-to-Earth Goal

D. Prepare Yourself Emotionally

E. Look for a competitive college

F. Consider Talent Search Programs in Junior High

Many aspects of college planning are the same for most college-bound students. However, if you’re in any academically gifted and talented program, you have additional things to think about. Here are some actions you should consider.

小题1:.______

Talent search programs provide educational opportunities for seventh-and eighth-graders who are mathematically or verbally talented. Some of these programs use SAT scores to identify academically gifted students. Although most students take the SAT in junior or senior year of high school, gifted and talented student often take it earlier.

小题2: ______

Many gifted students have the potential to succeed in multiple academic areas. Don't miss opportunities by focusing too early on one that you excel in; carefully examine all your strengths and interests. Discover what you really like to study and the topics you may want to pursue in college. Pursue your interest and passion for learning to the fullest extent possible while you’re still in high school.

小题3:______

Gifted students often feel that they have to be accepted by very competitive colleges to be considered successful. And while a competitive college may be the right place for you, don’t let selectivity be the only factor. The most important aspect of college planning is finding a college that’s a good fit.

小题4:______

Many gifted students are used to being at the top of their junior high and high school classes. Be prepared to meet other gifted students in college — students who do just as well as you, or better, in the classroom. It can be unsettling. Handle it by staying focused on your own studies and skills and aiming to do your personal best.

小题5:______

Although your academic qualifications and abilities may exceed those of your high school classmates, your age is the same as theirs. High school is a time for adolescence, while college requires emotional maturity. A 15-year-old high school graduate may not be prepared to live on a campus 1,000 miles from home with other students who are 18 and older. Think about what you are ready for emotionally, as well as academically, when you’re narrowing down your college list.

多项选择题