问题 选择题

已知W、X、Y、Z四种短周期主族元素在周期表中的相对位置右图所示,下列有关说

法正确的是

WX
YZ
A.Y的化学活泼性一定比W强

B.Y元素的原子半径可能比X元素的小

C.Z的气态氢化物的稳定性一定比X的强

D.Z的原子序数可能是X的原子序数的2倍

答案

答案:D

题目分析:根据元素周期律,Y和W同主族,Y的还原性比W强,但氧化性比W弱,故A选项错误;同周期主族元素半径从左往右依次减小,同主族从上到下依次增大,故Y元素半径一定比X元素的大,B选项错误;同主族元素从上到下气态氢化物的稳定性依次减弱,故Z的比X的弱,C选项错误;根据四种短周期元素的相对位置可知,W、X是第二周期因素,Y、Z是第三周期因素,若X、Z分别为氧元素和硫元素时,Z的原子序数是X的原子序数的2倍,故D选项正确。

点评:本题考查学生对元素周期律的掌握,分析此题时,应对元素周期表的“位构性”三者有较好的把握和理解。难度较小。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Around twenty years ago I was living in York.__2__I had a lot of experience and a
Master's degree, I could not find__1__work.
     I was__3__a school bus to make ends meet and__4__with a friend of mine, for I had
lost my flat. I had__5__five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they
called to say I did not__6__the job. "Why has my life become so__7__?" I thought painfully.
     As I pulled the bus over to__8__a little girl, she handed me an earring__9__I should keep
it__10__somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".
     At first I got angry. Then it__11__me - I had been giving all of my__12__to what was
going wrong with my__13__rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a
__14__of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to__15__more things to the list.
That night there was a phone call for__16__from a lady who was a director at a larger__17__.
She asked me if I would__18__a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical
workers. I said yes.
     My__19__there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know
that it was ecause I changed my way of __20__that I completely changed my life.
( )1.A. As
( )2.A. successful
( )3.A. driving
( )4.A. working
( )5.A. prepared for
( )6.A. lose
( )7.A. hard
( )8.A. wave at
( )9.A. ordering
( )10.A. in case
( )11.A. hurt
( )12.A. feelings
( )13.A. opinions
( )14.A. list
( )15.A. connect
( )16.A. her
( )17.A. hospital
( )18.A. listen to
( )19.A. plan
( )20.A. operation

B. Though
B. extra
B. repairing
B. travelling
B. attended
B. like
B. busy
B. drop off
B. promising
B. or else
B. hit
B. attention
B. education
B. book
B. turn
B. a passenger
B. factory
B. review
B. choice
B. speaking

C. If
C. satisfying
C. taking
C. discussing
C. asked for
C. find
C. serious
C. call on
C. saying
C. as if
C. caught
C. strength
C. experiences
C. check
C. keep
C. me
C. restaurant
C. give
C. day
C. employment

D. When
D. convenient
D. designing
D. living
D. held
D. get
D. short
D. look for
D. showing
D. now that
D. moved
D. interests
D. life
D. copy
D. add
D. my friend
D. hotel
D. talk about
D. tour
D. thinking