问题 选择题

《新唐书》说得好:藩镇“据要险,专方面,既有其土地,又有其人民,又有其甲兵,又有其财赋”;于是,“方镇不得不强,京师不得不弱”。由上述引文你认为后代王朝应从中汲取的教训是: [ ]

A、将领跟军队,应有合有分。铁打的营盘流动的将帅,将领应按一定年限在不同地区、不同部队之间流动

B、将领的权力不能过大,不能大到朝廷失去控制的地步。不能把军权以外的行政、财政等权都交给将领,让他们私自任免文武官吏、征收赋税,任意扩充军队

C、军事将领也要有监督。朝廷要掌握军事将领的任免权,此权不能假人,不能旁落

D、要慎择将帅。在委任将帅问题上,就是要实行“疑人不用”

答案

答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jeffrey Bezos, the founder, president and chairman of the board of Amazon.com, was born in Albuquerque,

New Mexico. His mother's ancestors were early settlers in Texas, and over the generations had acquired a

25,000 acre farm at Coutlla. Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their

farm.

     Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age. He set up an electric alarm to keep his

younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents' garage into a laboratory for his science

projects.

     After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering,

Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study

market trends. He rose quickly, becoming a senior vice president, and looked forward to a bright career in

finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life, and the course of business history.

     In 1994, there was still no Internet commerce to speak of. One day that spring, Jeffrey Bezos observed that

Internet usage was increasing by 2,300 percent a year. He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce,

and immediately began considering the possibilities.

     Bezos founded Amazon.com in 1994, setting up the original company in his garage. The company was

called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches. It started as an

online bookstore but soon diversified (多样化) to all kinds of products. His work with Amazon eventually led

him to become one of the most excellent dot-com entrepreneurs (企业家). He was named Time magazine's

Person of the Year in 1999. In 2008, he was selected by U.S. News & World Report as one of America's Best

Leaders. Bezos' Amazon has become "the Earth's biggest anything store". Amazon.com is now called" one of

the smartest strategies in business history".

     Today, Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity (慈善) activities.

"Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company," he has said.

1. In his childhood, Bezos ____.

A. had to work with parents on their farm all day long

B. showed great interest in science

C. didn't get along well with his brothers and sisters

D. wanted to become a businessman

2. Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of ____.

A. opening numberless branches all over the world

B. living a quiet life along the Amazon River

C. earning endless money and being wealthy

D. wishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly

3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?

A. How hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.

B. "Amazon.com" only sold books in the beginning.

C. Bezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.

D. The reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found Amazon.com.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. it was Bezos's grandfather on the farm who helped him a lot

B. Bezos invented e-commerce to win the world fame overnight

C. Bezos is aiming at being "the Earth's biggest bookstore"

D. Bezos has a sharp business mind and a kind heart

名词解释