问题 填空题

科学探究常用控制实验条件(控制变量)进行对比实验的方法.如关于燃烧条件的探究有:可燃物、助燃物、着火点(温度)三个控制变量.

(1)某同学在探究燃烧条件的时候做了如下实验:

①把石块和木条同时放在酒精灯火焰上,这是把可燃物作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的结果是______.

②两支燃着的蜡烛分别放在两个集气瓶内,然后用玻璃片盖住其中一个集气瓶的瓶口,结果发现盖上玻璃片的集气瓶里面的蜡烛很快就熄灭了,而没有盖上玻璃片的集气瓶里的蜡烛没有熄灭.实验的结果证明______,这个实验是把______作为控制变量进行的对比实验.

(2)实验证明,白磷和红磷都是可燃物.右图利用白磷和红磷进行燃烧条件的探究实验中,也运用了两个对比实验的方法.

①薄铜片上的白磷和红磷是把______作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的现象是______,实验的结果证明______.

②______和______是把______作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的现象是______.

答案

(1)①把石块和木条同时放在酒精灯火焰上,这是把可燃物作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的结果是木条燃烧,石块不燃烧;②两支燃着的蜡烛分别放在两个集气瓶内,然后用玻璃片盖住其中一个集气瓶的瓶口,结果发现盖上玻璃片的集气瓶里面的蜡烛很快就熄灭了,而没有盖上玻璃片的集气瓶里的蜡烛没有熄灭.实验的结果证明燃烧要有助燃物,这个实验是把助燃物作为控制变量进行的对比实验;

(2)实验证明,白磷和红磷都是可燃物.右图利用白磷和红磷进行燃烧条件的探究实验中,也运用了两个对比实验的方法.①薄铜片上的白磷和红磷是把着火点(温度)作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的现象是白磷燃烧(白烟)红磷不燃烧,实验的结果证明白磷的着火点比红磷低;②铜片上的白磷和水里的白磷是把助燃物作为控制变量的一个对比实验,实验的现象是铜片上的白磷燃烧而水里的白磷不燃烧.

故答为:

(1)①木条燃烧,石块不燃烧②燃烧要有助燃物,助燃物

(2)①着火点(温度);白磷燃烧(白烟)红磷不燃烧;白磷的着火点比红磷低.

②铜片上的白磷;水里的白磷;助燃物;铜片上的白磷燃烧而水里的白磷不燃烧.

完形填空

Do you get stressed out sometimes ? Are you confused about what is really important in  __    __  life ? Don ' t worry . You are not alone ! Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives. Homework , friends and busy schedules can make anyone feel down . The good__    __  is there are lots of ways to reduce stress. Here are just__    __ suggestions .

First of all, what shouldn't you do ? Well , you shouldn't stay out __    __. Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when you are feeling well ,but you should not do these things too often when you are stressed out . __    __, you should not get too nervous about school stuff. Schools and school activities are an important part of your life , but you should not worry about homework . __    __. You have to enjoy other things in life ,too!

What should you do ? Most importantly, you should be good to your body . Take it easy sometimes. Listen to some music and maybe __    __ your friends . Another piece of good advice is to get outside and exercise! Go hiking or camping , play a sport for__    __. Do something active and you will soon forget the__    __ and remember — when you are really stressed out , go to bed and get some sleep . Most problems usually seem better in the morning .

小题1:A. your        B. his          C. her

小题2:A. ideas      B. news            C. keys.

小题3:A. any      B. much.     C. some.

小题4:A. late      Blast.              C. early.

小题5:A.too.            B. also.         C. either.

小题6:A. too many  B. much too. C. too much

小题7:A. talk with  B. talk about           C. talk aloud.

小题8:A. work    B. fun   C. money.

小题9:A. time      B.advice.       C. stress.

单项选择题