下列哪一成分是原始大气中没有的（ ）
A．氢
B．氨
C．水蒸气
D．氧
地质学家研究表明，地球大约是在46亿年以前形成的，那时候地球的温度很高，地面上的环境与现在的完全不同：天空中或赤日炎炎，或电闪雷鸣，地面上火山喷发，熔岩横流．从火山中喷出的气体，如水蒸气、氢气、氨、甲烷等构成了原始的大气层，虽有少量的水蒸气受到强烈的紫外线的作用，分解为氢和氧，但是氢由于太轻而浮到大气层的最高处，大部分逐渐消失在宇宙空间，而氧气很快与地面上的一些物质结合为氧化物，因此原始大气中没有氧气．可见D符合题意．
故选：D．
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