问题 句型转换

句型转换:按要求完成下列句子(5分)

小题1:There is some water in the bottle. (变一般疑问句)

___   there ___________ water in the bottle ?

小题2:My brother is playing computer games at the moment. (划线部分提问)

________your brother __________ at the moment?

小题3:Li Wei doeshis homework at home. (改为否定句)

Li Wei ______ ______  his homework at home.

小题4:Excuse me,  where is the bookstore. ? (改同义句子)

Excuse me,  how can I           ___the bookstore?

小题5:你要照看好你的东西哦(根据汉语意思填空)

You must           ___ your things.

答案

小题1:Is any

小题2:What’s doing

小题3:doesn’t do

小题4:get to

小题5:look after

题目分析:

小题1:本句中含有助动词is,故将is提前,同时将some改为any,填:Is any

小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知用短语do what提问,上文为现在进行时态,故填:What’s doing

小题3:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态,主语李磊是单数第三人称,故助动词用does,填:doesn’t do

小题4:上文句意:打扰了,书店在哪儿?结合语境可知是在问路,故可改为,打扰了,我怎么才能到书店?结合前文情态动词can,可知填原形动词get to,到达。

小题5:结合语境及前文情态动词,可知填原形动词look after,照顾。

点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do, does, did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot.

Mr. Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

小题1:Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A.The hammer.

B.The coin.

C.The seat.

D.The horn.小题2:We know from the passage that ______.

A.Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down

B.Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road

C.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat

D.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam小题3:“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that ______. 

A.at last the wrench went broken

B.the chance was lost at the last minute

C.the lock came open after all his efforts

D.luckily the door was torn away in the end小题4:What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A.Driver Escapes through Car Boot

B.The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman

C.The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident

D.Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route