问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课外古文。

  宋人有闻其苗之不长而揠之者,茫茫然归,谓其人曰:“今日病矣!予助苗长矣!”其子趋而往视之,苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者,不耘苗者也;助之长者,揠苗者也,非徒无益,而又害之。                                                       ——选自《孟子》

1.下列句子中的“之”字与其他三项用法不同的一项是( )

A.闵其苗之不长

B.其子趋而往视之

C.助之长者,揠苗者也

D.非徒无益,而又害之

2.文章告诉我们什么道理( )

A.无论做什么事,都要符合事物的本身规律。

B.天下不想帮助禾苗生长的人很少。

C.一定要了解耕种的方法才能使禾苗长得快。

D.我们要努力学习科学文化知识,才能够掌握事物发展的规律。

答案

1.A

2.A

单项选择题 A型题
阅读理解

After record increase in over 40 countries, Universal Robots’ lightweight robotic arms are now making their US debut (首次露面) at this year’s International Manufacturing Trade Show (IMTS) in Chicago.

The UR5 robotic arm made by Universal Robots has been announced officially “The world’s most innovative (创新的) robot” by The International Federation of Robotics and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Robotics and Automation Society. The US audience will now see the award-winning robot — along with its big brother UR10 — for the first time.

The UR5 and UR10 robotic arms are aimed at small-sized companies that thought robots were too expensive and hard to operate in existing production. The robotic arms are easily moved around the production area and present a simple user interface (界面) which lets workers quickly operate them.

Esben Ostergaard, founder and CTO (Chief Technical Officer) at Universal Robots, explains how the robots were designed to be as user⁃friendly as possible:

“We decided to make programming easy by developing a user interface worked together with a “teaching function” allowing the user to simply took hold of the robot arm and show it how a movement should be done. The robot can work in any production process very quickly. Our experience shows this is generally done in a few hours.”

The robots weigh as little as 40 pounds, making it possible for them to be moved around the production area to do different tasks. The UR5 can handle a load of up to 5 kilos (11 pounds), the UR10, 10 kilos (22 pounds). As soon as a worker touches the robot arm and uses a force of at least 150 Newton, the robot arm will automatically stop operating.

小题1:According to the text, the UR5 robotic arm _____.

A.was designed by IEEE

B.is aimed at small companies

C.has won a number of awards

D.made its appearance in 40 countries小题2:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.

A.the programme

B.the user interface

C.the robot arm

D.the “teaching function”小题3:What’s the text mainly about?

A.An introduction to Universal Robots’ new robots.

B.The difference between the UR5 and the UR10.

C.Why the UR5 and the UR10 were invented.

D.How to operate the UR5 and the UR10.