问题 填空题

当前,一次性筷子、一次性饭盒的安全问题受到社会的关注。专家介绍说,正规的一次性筷子所用的原料都是质 地较好的木材,不用特殊加工。但是很多小作坊为了降低成 本,使用劣质木材。为了使筷子看上去白一些,他们常用硫 黄进行熏制漂白,结果造成二氧化硫严重超标,同时硫黄中 含有铅、汞等重金属,也会造成人体铅中毒或汞中毒。

(1)“硫黄熏制”的一次性筷子用水浸泡可降低二氧化硫的含量,这说明了二氧化硫的哪一条物理性质?____________

(2)为了研究二氧化硫的性质,某同学做了如下实验:如图,集气瓶中收集的是SO2,瓶内导管上系着瘪气球,向瓶中滴加紫色石蕊试液振荡, 实验现象是___________ 。

(3)在制备一次性筷子的过程中要有“抛光”程序:加入滑石粉和木签一起搅拌,起到干燥、打磨作用,使筷子变得光滑,以免毛刺刺伤人的口腔。已知滑石粉是一种含水的具有层状结构的硅酸盐矿物,其化学式为 Mg3( Si4Om)(OH)2。对于复杂的硅酸盐我们可以用氧化物的形式表示,如高岭石Al2( Si2O5)(OH)4可以表示为Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O。则滑石粉用氧化物的形式表示为____________。

答案

(1)二氧化硫易溶于水(或能溶于水)

(2)紫色石蕊试液变红、气球膨胀起来

(3)3MgO·4SiO2·H2O

完形填空

An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands  36 , his eyesight was not clear, and his  37 unsteady(不稳定的). The family were  38  every night at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and  39 sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass,    40  would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.“We must do some-thing about grandfather,”said the husband.
So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There , grandfather ate   41  in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.   42 grandfather had already broken a dish or two , his food was served in a    43 bowl. Sometimes, when the family   44 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone.   45 , the only words the couple had for him were sharp   46 when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this  47 .
One evening before supper, the father  48 his son playing with wood scraps(小块)on the floor. He asked the child sweetly :“What are you making?” Just as  49 , the boy answered:“Oh, I am making a little  50 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to   51  on it.
The words   52  the parents so much that they were   53 . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.   54 no word was spoken , both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfather’s hand and  55  led him back to the family table.
小题1:
A.woundedB.movedC.trembledD.dragged
小题2:
A.stepB.feetC.speechD.body
小题3:
A.awayB.togetherC.asleepD.apart
小题4:
A.losingB.failingC.disappearingD.rising
小题5:
A.foodB.panC.milkD.dinner
小题6:
A.aloneB.casuallyC.steadilyD.bitterly
小题7:
A.AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.When
小题8:
A.smallB.safeC.bigD.wooden
小题9:
A.glanced atB.stared atC.looked throughD.looked after
小题10:
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.StillD.Rather
小题11:
A.commentsB.quarrelsC.warningsD.remark
小题12:
A.in silenceB.in advanceC.in dangerD.in charge
小题13:
A.researchedB.noticedC.searchedD.explored
小题14:
A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.cruellyD.sweetly
小题15:
A.bowlB.cupC.spoonD.pan
小题16:
A.worshipB.workC.whisperD.weave
小题17:
A.impressedB.touchedC.confusedD.struck
小题18:
A.speechlessB.homelessC.fearlessD.hopeless
小题19:
A.OnceB.WhetherC.ThoughD.Unless
小题20:
A.gentlyB.happilyC.fluentlyD.fortunately
单项选择题